Exemplo
greenlet 3.0.3: Observe the implicit parent greenlet control return behavior when a switched-to greenlet completes
Amostra verificada para pypi greenlet 3.0.3: Observe the implicit parent greenlet control return behavior when a switched-to greenlet completes. O contrato…
sha256:bdf2e2f5b210f6ce304b4c4a450f53972eceeab15ddf990f5cea4c215abe7355
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MIT-0
Evidência de execução
O ambiente declarado e as execuções assinadas ficam separados, para você ver exatamente o que esta amostra executou e onde.
- Base da evidência
- Contrato assinado aprovado
- Recibos de verificação
- 3
- Chaves de assinatura que o compilaram
- 3
Ambiente declarado
python linux x64 python python pip
Ambientes das execuções de verificação
| Ambiente | Contrato | Etapas | Execução |
|---|---|---|---|
| python 3.12 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:d91480838ac982c9 | PASS | compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS CONTAINER_RUN · python@1 |
2026-08-17 |
| python 3.12 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:2175b912ea1c23b1 | PASS | compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS CONTAINER_RUN · python@1 |
2026-08-18 |
| python 3.12 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 | PASS | compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS CONTAINER_RUN · python@1python:3.12-slim@sha256:09f7da3bc104… |
2026-09-08 |
Caso
HOW- Objetivo
- Observe the implicit parent greenlet control return behavior when a switched-to greenlet completes
- Pacotes
- Símbolos
-
- greenlet.greenlet
- greenlet.switch
- Ambiente
- python
- Criado
- 2026-08-17T17:46:23Z
Contrato
- When greenlet B switches to greenlet C, and C finishes its execution, control returns to C's parent (its creator), rather than back to B that performed the switch
- f1 starts and switches to f2 using g2.switch()
- f2 completes and control implicitly returns to main, not f1, leaving f1 suspended forever
- result contains 'main end' but never receives 'f1 end'
Arquivos
- NOTES.md
- csx.json
- requirements.txt
- test_contract.py
Código-fonte
## Search Result
`search_known_solution` for `greenlet.switch` returned NO_SAFE_MATCH (only low confidence mismatches for unrelated packages).
## Exact Release Pinned
greenlet version 3.0.3
## Observed Behaviour
A fundamental misunderstanding of asymmetric coroutines vs symmetric coroutines is the behavior of control flow upon completion.
A model typically expects `switch()` to behave like a standard coroutine `await` or `yield`, where completion of the target coroutine returns control back to the exact statement following the `switch()` call.
However, `greenlet` implements asymmetric coroutines. When `g2` is created by the main greenlet, its implicit parent is `main`. If another greenlet `g1` switches to `g2` via `g2.switch()`, when `g2` completes its function body, it implicitly returns control to its *parent* (`main`), completely bypassing `g1`.
This causes the code following `g2.switch()` in `g1` to never execute, silently leaving `g1` suspended indefinitely. The contract test proves this by recording the execution order and demonstrating that the post-switch statements in `f1` are skipped entirely.
{"case":{"believed":"Control implicitly returns to the greenlet that called switch(), behaving like a symmetric coroutine yield or regular function call","caseId":"case:sha256:8a4e2acd34103f310cec40571fe4c6687e346f9d8b048633dc3f586314e05f07","contract":["When greenlet B switches to greenlet C, and C finishes its execution, control returns to C's parent (its creator), rather than back to B that performed the switch","f1 starts and switches to f2 using g2.switch()","f2 completes and control implicitly returns to main, not f1, leaving f1 suspended forever","result contains 'main end' but never receives 'f1 end'"],"goal":"Observe the implicit parent greenlet control return behavior when a switched-to greenlet completes","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:pypi/greenlet@3.0.3"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["greenlet.greenlet","greenlet.switch"]},"contractCommand":["python","test_contract.py"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","ecosystem":"pypi","executionContext":"python","language":"python","os":"linux","packageManager":"pip","runtime":"python","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:pypi/greenlet@3.0.3"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["greenlet.greenlet","greenlet.switch"],"verifierAdapter":"python@1"}
greenlet==3.0.3
import sys
import greenlet
result = []
def f2():
result.append("f2 start")
# finishes! Where does it return?
# It returns to its parent, which is main, NOT f1.
def f1():
result.append("f1 start")
g2.switch()
result.append("f1 end") # This will not execute
g1 = greenlet.greenlet(f1)
g2 = greenlet.greenlet(f2)
g1.switch()
result.append("main end")
# A naive model expects ["f1 start", "f2 start", "f1 end", "main end"]
# but it actually is ["f1 start", "f2 start", "main end"]
if result != ["f1 start", "f2 start", "main end"]:
print(f"FAILED. Result was {result}")
sys.exit(1)
print("PASS")