CodeSampleX

示例

@rollup/plugin-commonjs 29.0.3: esmExternals

已验证示例 — npm @rollup/plugin-commonjs 29.0.3: esmExternals. contract 在 node 22 · linux debian/x64 · docker 上运行并通过： By default, @rollup/plugin-commonjs renders…

sha256:50916b4448c6fbb86682d15d109d401a205acb2da02c9e84bc45aec582f674b5

本网络只提供一件事：能构建的样本。它在沙箱中运行并保留签名回执。它不评级、不担保——同样的代码能否在你的环境构建，它没有测量过。 提交了通过的契约回执的不同签名密钥数量。为 1 表示只有作者；大于 1 表示还有其他人构建过。密钥是自行生成的，背后没有注册身份，因此计的是密钥而非人。 MIT-0

执行证据

声明的环境与签名的运行分开呈现，你可以看到这个样本究竟运行了什么、在哪里运行。

证据依据
签名契约通过
验证回执
1
构建过它的签名密钥
1
声明的环境 node 22.23 linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 node 22.23 javascript npm 10

验证运行环境

环境 契约 阶段 运行日期
node 22 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1node:22@sha256:8a34c4ab3ea2…		 2026-09-03

案例

HOW
目标
verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3
包
符号
  • @rollup/plugin-commonjs
  • esmExternals
环境
node 22.23.2
创建时间
2026-09-03T12:27:44Z

契约

  1. By default, @rollup/plugin-commonjs renders external dependencies required in CommonJS modules as default ESM imports rather than namespace imports.
  2. Setting esmExternals: true renders external dependencies required in CommonJS modules as namespace imports wrapped in an augmented namespace helper.
  3. Supplying an array of module IDs to esmExternals selectively renders matching external dependencies as namespace imports while non-matching external dependencies remain default imports.
  4. Supplying a filter function to esmExternals dynamically evaluates external module IDs, emitting namespace imports when returning true and default imports when returning false.

文件

  • NOTES.md
  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • package-lock.json
  • package.json
  • spec.json
  • test/contract.mjs

下载源代码构件 (tar.gz)

源代码

NOTES.md
# Notes: Rollup CommonJS Plugin External Module Imports with esmExternals

## Search Result
`search_known_solution` returned `NO_SAFE_MATCH` for `esmExternals` in `@rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3`. Existing public samples for this version only cover `requireNodeBuiltins` and `defaultIsModuleExports`. This sample verifies external module interop handling via the `esmExternals` configuration option.

## Naive Model Assumption
Developers and models often assume that `@rollup/plugin-commonjs` inspects external packages or automatically imports external dependencies as ES module namespace objects (`import * as mod from 'mod'`).

## Failure Mode
By default (`esmExternals: false`), the plugin assumes all external dependencies are CommonJS and renders require calls as static default imports (`import require$$0 from 'external-dep'`). When an external dependency is actually an ES module that provides named exports, importing only the default export fails to provide the expected exports. Configuring `esmExternals: true`, or supplying an array of module IDs or a filter function, instructs the plugin to treat the designated external dependencies as ES modules, generating namespace imports (`import * as dep from 'dep'`) wrapped with an augmented namespace helper.
PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3
Constraints:
  - executionContext: node
Required runtime conditions:
  - ecosystem: npm
  - language: javascript
  - moduleSystem: cjs
  - packageManager: npm@10.9.8
  - runtime: node@22.23.2

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"believed":"When bundling CommonJS modules that require external dependencies into ESM, @rollup/plugin-commonjs automatically imports them as ES module namespaces or detects external module formats to preserve named exports.","caseId":"case:sha256:6589953899ad8b2ffdf080a8658cd8f50b4f53e56358c065f0db927d21d710bb","constraints":{"executionContext":"node"},"contract":["By default, @rollup/plugin-commonjs renders external dependencies required in CommonJS modules as default ESM imports rather than namespace imports.","Setting esmExternals: true renders external dependencies required in CommonJS modules as namespace imports wrapped in an augmented namespace helper.","Supplying an array of module IDs to esmExternals selectively renders matching external dependencies as namespace imports while non-matching external dependencies remain default imports.","Supplying a filter function to esmExternals dynamically evaluates external module IDs, emitting namespace imports when returning true and default imports when returning false."],"goal":"verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["@rollup/plugin-commonjs","esmExternals"]},"contractCommand":["node","test/contract.mjs"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"npm","executionContext":"node","language":"javascript","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","moduleSystem":"cjs","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"npm","packageManagerVersion":"10.9.8","runtime":"node","runtimeVersion":"22.23.2","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3","symbols":["@rollup/plugin-commonjs","esmExternals"],"verifierAdapter":"node-typescript@1"}
package-lock.json
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        "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.62.4",
        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
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}
package.json
{
  "name": "sample-rollup-plugin-commonjs-esm-externals",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "type": "commonjs",
  "dependencies": {
    "@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "29.0.3",
    "rollup": "4.62.4"
  }
}
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3"
  ],
  "constraints": {
    "executionContext": "node"
  },
  "runtimeConditions": {
    "ecosystem": "npm",
    "language": "javascript",
    "moduleSystem": "cjs",
    "packageManager": "npm@10.9.8",
    "runtime": "node@22.23.2"
  }
}
test/contract.mjs
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import { rollup } from 'rollup';
import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs';

async function runContract() {
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Contract 1:
  // By default, @rollup/plugin-commonjs renders external dependencies required
  // in CommonJS modules as default ESM imports rather than namespace imports.
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  const bundleDefault = await rollup({
    input: 'entry-default.js',
    external: ['external-dep'],
    plugins: [
      {
        name: 'virtual-loader',
        resolveId(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-default.js') return id;
        },
        load(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-default.js') {
            return `
              const ext = require('external-dep');
              exports.value = ext;
            `;
          }
        }
      },
      commonjs() // default options: esmExternals: false
    ]
  });

  const { output: outDefault } = await bundleDefault.generate({ format: 'es' });
  const codeDefault = outDefault[0].code;

  assert.match(
    codeDefault,
    /^import\s+require\$\$\d+\s+from\s+'external-dep';/m,
    'Default options emit static default ESM import for external dependency'
  );
  assert.equal(
    codeDefault.includes("import * as"),
    false,
    'Default options do not emit namespace import for external dependency'
  );
  assert.equal(
    codeDefault.includes('getAugmentedNamespace'),
    false,
    'Default options do not wrap external dependency in getAugmentedNamespace'
  );

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Contract 2:
  // Setting esmExternals: true renders external dependencies required in CommonJS
  // modules as namespace imports wrapped in an augmented namespace helper.
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  const bundleEsmTrue = await rollup({
    input: 'entry-esm-true.js',
    external: ['external-dep'],
    plugins: [
      {
        name: 'virtual-loader',
        resolveId(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-esm-true.js') return id;
        },
        load(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-esm-true.js') {
            return `
              const ext = require('external-dep');
              exports.value = ext;
            `;
          }
        }
      },
      commonjs({
        esmExternals: true
      })
    ]
  });

  const { output: outEsmTrue } = await bundleEsmTrue.generate({ format: 'es' });
  const codeEsmTrue = outEsmTrue[0].code;

  assert.match(
    codeEsmTrue,
    /^import\s+\*\s+as\s+externalDep\s+from\s+'external-dep';/m,
    'esmExternals: true emits namespace import for external dependency'
  );
  assert.match(
    codeEsmTrue,
    /getAugmentedNamespace\(externalDep\)/,
    'esmExternals: true wraps external dependency namespace with getAugmentedNamespace'
  );
  assert.equal(
    codeEsmTrue.includes("import require$$0 from 'external-dep'"),
    false,
    'esmExternals: true eliminates default import for external dependency'
  );

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Contract 3:
  // Supplying an array of module IDs to esmExternals selectively renders matching
  // external dependencies as namespace imports while non-matching external
  // dependencies remain default imports.
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  const bundleArray = await rollup({
    input: 'entry-array.js',
    external: ['ext-esm', 'ext-cjs'],
    plugins: [
      {
        name: 'virtual-loader',
        resolveId(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-array.js') return id;
        },
        load(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-array.js') {
            return `
              const esmDep = require('ext-esm');
              const cjsDep = require('ext-cjs');
              exports.run = () => ({ esmDep, cjsDep });
            `;
          }
        }
      },
      commonjs({
        esmExternals: ['ext-esm']
      })
    ]
  });

  const { output: outArray } = await bundleArray.generate({ format: 'es' });
  const codeArray = outArray[0].code;

  assert.match(
    codeArray,
    /^import\s+\*\s+as\s+extEsm\s+from\s+'ext-esm';/m,
    'Targeted external module in esmExternals array emits namespace import'
  );
  assert.match(
    codeArray,
    /^import\s+require\$\$\d+\s+from\s+'ext-cjs';/m,
    'Untargeted external module in esmExternals array remains default import'
  );
  assert.match(
    codeArray,
    /getAugmentedNamespace\(extEsm\)/,
    'Targeted external module in array is wrapped with getAugmentedNamespace'
  );

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Contract 4:
  // Supplying a filter function to esmExternals dynamically evaluates external
  // module IDs, emitting namespace imports when returning true and default
  // imports when returning false.
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  const bundleFn = await rollup({
    input: 'entry-fn.js',
    external: ['esm-dynamic', 'cjs-dynamic'],
    plugins: [
      {
        name: 'virtual-loader',
        resolveId(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-fn.js') return id;
        },
        load(id) {
          if (id === 'entry-fn.js') {
            return `
              const dynEsm = require('esm-dynamic');
              const dynCjs = require('cjs-dynamic');
              exports.run = () => ({ dynEsm, dynCjs });
            `;
          }
        }
      },
      commonjs({
        esmExternals: (id) => id.startsWith('esm-')
      })
    ]
  });

  const { output: outFn } = await bundleFn.generate({ format: 'es' });
  const codeFn = outFn[0].code;

  assert.match(
    codeFn,
    /^import\s+\*\s+as\s+esmDynamic\s+from\s+'esm-dynamic';/m,
    'Predicate returning true emits namespace import for external module'
  );
  assert.match(
    codeFn,
    /^import\s+require\$\$\d+\s+from\s+'cjs-dynamic';/m,
    'Predicate returning false emits default import for external module'
  );
  assert.match(
    codeFn,
    /getAugmentedNamespace\(esmDynamic\)/,
    'Predicate matched external module is wrapped with getAugmentedNamespace'
  );

  console.log('All contract assertions passed successfully.');
}

runContract().catch((err) => {
  console.error('Contract failed:', err);
  process.exit(1);
});

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