Ejemplo
@rollup/plugin-commonjs 29.0.3: esmExternals
Muestra verificada para npm @rollup/plugin-commonjs 29.0.3: esmExternals. El contrato se ejecutó en node 22 · linux debian/x64 · docker y pasó.
sha256:50916b4448c6fbb86682d15d109d401a205acb2da02c9e84bc45aec582f674b5
Esta red ofrece una sola cosa: una muestra que compila. La ejecutó en un sandbox y guardó el recibo firmado. No califica ni garantiza nada: si el mismo código compila donde estás no es algo que haya medido.
Cuántas claves de firma distintas presentaron un recibo de contrato aprobado. Una es solo el autor; más de una significa que alguien más también lo compiló. Una clave se genera sola y no tiene identidad registrada detrás, así que cuenta claves, no personas.
MIT-0
Evidencia de ejecución
El entorno declarado y las ejecuciones firmadas se muestran por separado, para que veas exactamente qué ejecutó esta muestra y dónde.
- Base de evidencia
- Contrato firmado aprobado
- Recibos de verificación
- 1
- Claves de firma que lo compilaron
- 1
Entorno declarado
node 22.23 linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 node 22.23 javascript npm 10
Entornos de las ejecuciones de verificación
| Entorno | Contrato | Etapas | Ejecución |
|---|---|---|---|
| node 22 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 | PASS | compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1node:22@sha256:8a34c4ab3ea2… |
2026-09-03 |
Caso
HOW- Objetivo
- verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3
- Paquetes
- Símbolos
-
- @rollup/plugin-commonjs
- esmExternals
- Entorno
- node 22.23.2
- Creado
- 2026-09-03T12:27:44Z
Contrato
- By default, @rollup/plugin-commonjs renders external dependencies required in CommonJS modules as default ESM imports rather than namespace imports.
- Setting esmExternals: true renders external dependencies required in CommonJS modules as namespace imports wrapped in an augmented namespace helper.
- Supplying an array of module IDs to esmExternals selectively renders matching external dependencies as namespace imports while non-matching external dependencies remain default imports.
- Supplying a filter function to esmExternals dynamically evaluates external module IDs, emitting namespace imports when returning true and default imports when returning false.
Archivos
- NOTES.md
- PROMPT.md
- csx.json
- package-lock.json
- package.json
- spec.json
- test/contract.mjs
Código fuente
# Notes: Rollup CommonJS Plugin External Module Imports with esmExternals
## Search Result
`search_known_solution` returned `NO_SAFE_MATCH` for `esmExternals` in `@rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3`. Existing public samples for this version only cover `requireNodeBuiltins` and `defaultIsModuleExports`. This sample verifies external module interop handling via the `esmExternals` configuration option.
## Naive Model Assumption
Developers and models often assume that `@rollup/plugin-commonjs` inspects external packages or automatically imports external dependencies as ES module namespace objects (`import * as mod from 'mod'`).
## Failure Mode
By default (`esmExternals: false`), the plugin assumes all external dependencies are CommonJS and renders require calls as static default imports (`import require$$0 from 'external-dep'`). When an external dependency is actually an ES module that provides named exports, importing only the default export fails to provide the expected exports. Configuring `esmExternals: true`, or supplying an array of module IDs or a filter function, instructs the plugin to treat the designated external dependencies as ES modules, generating namespace imports (`import * as dep from 'dep'`) wrapped with an augmented namespace helper.
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions
Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.
A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.
Goal: verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3
Kind: HOW
Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
- pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3
Constraints:
- executionContext: node
Required runtime conditions:
- ecosystem: npm
- language: javascript
- moduleSystem: cjs
- packageManager: npm@10.9.8
- runtime: node@22.23.2
Rules:
- One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
- Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
- Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
- No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
- No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
- No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
- Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
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"cpu": [
"x64"
],
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"win32"
]
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"license": "MIT",
"engines": {
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},
"peerDependencies": {
"picomatch": "^3 || ^4"
},
"peerDependenciesMeta": {
"picomatch": {
"optional": true
}
}
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"hasInstallScript": true,
"license": "MIT",
"optional": true,
"os": [
"darwin"
],
"engines": {
"node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
}
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"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-4.0.7.tgz",
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"license": "MIT",
"engines": {
"node": ">=12"
},
"funding": {
"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/jonschlinkert"
}
},
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-4.62.4.tgz",
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"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@types/estree": "1.0.9"
},
"bin": {
"rollup": "dist/bin/rollup"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=18.0.0",
"npm": ">=8.0.0"
},
"optionalDependencies": {
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"@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.62.4",
"fsevents": "~2.3.2"
}
}
}
}
{
"name": "sample-rollup-plugin-commonjs-esm-externals",
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "commonjs",
"dependencies": {
"@rollup/plugin-commonjs": "29.0.3",
"rollup": "4.62.4"
}
}
{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"goal": "verify pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3",
"kind": "HOW",
"packages": [
"pkg:npm/%40rollup/plugin-commonjs@29.0.3"
],
"constraints": {
"executionContext": "node"
},
"runtimeConditions": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"language": "javascript",
"moduleSystem": "cjs",
"packageManager": "npm@10.9.8",
"runtime": "node@22.23.2"
}
}
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import { rollup } from 'rollup';
import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs';
async function runContract() {
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Contract 1:
// By default, @rollup/plugin-commonjs renders external dependencies required
// in CommonJS modules as default ESM imports rather than namespace imports.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const bundleDefault = await rollup({
input: 'entry-default.js',
external: ['external-dep'],
plugins: [
{
name: 'virtual-loader',
resolveId(id) {
if (id === 'entry-default.js') return id;
},
load(id) {
if (id === 'entry-default.js') {
return `
const ext = require('external-dep');
exports.value = ext;
`;
}
}
},
commonjs() // default options: esmExternals: false
]
});
const { output: outDefault } = await bundleDefault.generate({ format: 'es' });
const codeDefault = outDefault[0].code;
assert.match(
codeDefault,
/^import\s+require\$\$\d+\s+from\s+'external-dep';/m,
'Default options emit static default ESM import for external dependency'
);
assert.equal(
codeDefault.includes("import * as"),
false,
'Default options do not emit namespace import for external dependency'
);
assert.equal(
codeDefault.includes('getAugmentedNamespace'),
false,
'Default options do not wrap external dependency in getAugmentedNamespace'
);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Contract 2:
// Setting esmExternals: true renders external dependencies required in CommonJS
// modules as namespace imports wrapped in an augmented namespace helper.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const bundleEsmTrue = await rollup({
input: 'entry-esm-true.js',
external: ['external-dep'],
plugins: [
{
name: 'virtual-loader',
resolveId(id) {
if (id === 'entry-esm-true.js') return id;
},
load(id) {
if (id === 'entry-esm-true.js') {
return `
const ext = require('external-dep');
exports.value = ext;
`;
}
}
},
commonjs({
esmExternals: true
})
]
});
const { output: outEsmTrue } = await bundleEsmTrue.generate({ format: 'es' });
const codeEsmTrue = outEsmTrue[0].code;
assert.match(
codeEsmTrue,
/^import\s+\*\s+as\s+externalDep\s+from\s+'external-dep';/m,
'esmExternals: true emits namespace import for external dependency'
);
assert.match(
codeEsmTrue,
/getAugmentedNamespace\(externalDep\)/,
'esmExternals: true wraps external dependency namespace with getAugmentedNamespace'
);
assert.equal(
codeEsmTrue.includes("import require$$0 from 'external-dep'"),
false,
'esmExternals: true eliminates default import for external dependency'
);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Contract 3:
// Supplying an array of module IDs to esmExternals selectively renders matching
// external dependencies as namespace imports while non-matching external
// dependencies remain default imports.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const bundleArray = await rollup({
input: 'entry-array.js',
external: ['ext-esm', 'ext-cjs'],
plugins: [
{
name: 'virtual-loader',
resolveId(id) {
if (id === 'entry-array.js') return id;
},
load(id) {
if (id === 'entry-array.js') {
return `
const esmDep = require('ext-esm');
const cjsDep = require('ext-cjs');
exports.run = () => ({ esmDep, cjsDep });
`;
}
}
},
commonjs({
esmExternals: ['ext-esm']
})
]
});
const { output: outArray } = await bundleArray.generate({ format: 'es' });
const codeArray = outArray[0].code;
assert.match(
codeArray,
/^import\s+\*\s+as\s+extEsm\s+from\s+'ext-esm';/m,
'Targeted external module in esmExternals array emits namespace import'
);
assert.match(
codeArray,
/^import\s+require\$\$\d+\s+from\s+'ext-cjs';/m,
'Untargeted external module in esmExternals array remains default import'
);
assert.match(
codeArray,
/getAugmentedNamespace\(extEsm\)/,
'Targeted external module in array is wrapped with getAugmentedNamespace'
);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Contract 4:
// Supplying a filter function to esmExternals dynamically evaluates external
// module IDs, emitting namespace imports when returning true and default
// imports when returning false.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const bundleFn = await rollup({
input: 'entry-fn.js',
external: ['esm-dynamic', 'cjs-dynamic'],
plugins: [
{
name: 'virtual-loader',
resolveId(id) {
if (id === 'entry-fn.js') return id;
},
load(id) {
if (id === 'entry-fn.js') {
return `
const dynEsm = require('esm-dynamic');
const dynCjs = require('cjs-dynamic');
exports.run = () => ({ dynEsm, dynCjs });
`;
}
}
},
commonjs({
esmExternals: (id) => id.startsWith('esm-')
})
]
});
const { output: outFn } = await bundleFn.generate({ format: 'es' });
const codeFn = outFn[0].code;
assert.match(
codeFn,
/^import\s+\*\s+as\s+esmDynamic\s+from\s+'esm-dynamic';/m,
'Predicate returning true emits namespace import for external module'
);
assert.match(
codeFn,
/^import\s+require\$\$\d+\s+from\s+'cjs-dynamic';/m,
'Predicate returning false emits default import for external module'
);
assert.match(
codeFn,
/getAugmentedNamespace\(esmDynamic\)/,
'Predicate matched external module is wrapped with getAugmentedNamespace'
);
console.log('All contract assertions passed successfully.');
}
runContract().catch((err) => {
console.error('Contract failed:', err);
process.exit(1);
});
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