github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1: Issue and verify X.509 leaf certificates using SoftCAS Certificate Authority Service in step-ca

Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: Issue and verify X.509 leaf certificates using SoftCAS Certificate Authority Service in step-ca
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:golang/github.com/smallstep/certificates@v0.26.1
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
  - github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1.CertificateAuthorityService
  - github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.New
  - github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.SoftCAS
Constraints:
  - executionContext: node
Required runtime conditions:
  - ecosystem: npm
  - language: javascript
  - moduleSystem: cjs
  - packageManager: npm@10.9.8
  - runtime: node@22.23.2

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.

{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:d742896e94dbffcd3a6d1d1642e9346bd7d12d690b73072cf1ef14690bf3c006","contract":["softcas.New creates a CertificateAuthorityService instance when given a valid certificate chain and signer","SoftCAS.Type returns apiv1.SoftCAS identifier","SoftCAS.CreateCertificate signs and returns a valid leaf x509 certificate given a valid template and lifetime","SoftCAS.CreateCertificate fails when template is nil","SoftCAS.CreateCertificate fails when lifetime is zero","Certificates issued by SoftCAS successfully verify against the root CA certificate chain"],"goal":"Issue and verify X.509 leaf certificates using SoftCAS Certificate Authority Service in step-ca","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/github.com/smallstep/certificates@v0.26.1"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1.CertificateAuthorityService","github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.New","github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.SoftCAS"]},"contractCommand":["go","run","./test"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"golang","language":"go","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"go","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/github.com/smallstep/certificates@v0.26.1"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:golang/github.com/smallstep/certificates@v0.26.1","symbols":["github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1.CertificateAuthorityService","github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.New","github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.SoftCAS"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}

module sample-smallstep-softcas

go 1.23.0

require (
	github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1
	go.step.sm/crypto v0.44.6
)

require (
	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3 // indirect
	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.3 // indirect
	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 // indirect
	golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/net v0.24.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
)

cloud.google.com/go v0.112.1 h1:uJSeirPke5UNZHIb4SxfZklVSiWWVqW4oXlETwZziwM=
cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.2.2 h1:gmxNJs4YZYcw6YvKRtVBaF2fyUE6UrWPyzU8jHvYfmI=
cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.2.2/go.mod h1:2bDNJWtWziDT3Pu1URxHHbkHE/BbOCuyUiKIGcNvafo=
cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.1 h1:VSPmMmUlT8CkIZ2PzD9AlLN+R3+D1clXMWHHa6vG/Ag=
cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.1/go.mod h1:tOdK/k+D2e4GEwfBRA48dKNQiDsqIXxLh7VU319eV0g=
cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.24.0 h1:phWcR2eWzRJaL/kOiJwfFsPs4BaKq1j6vnpZrc1YlVg=
cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 h1:Tz+eQXMEqDIKRsmY3cHTL6FVaynIjX2QxYC4trgAKZc=
cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.7 h1:z4VHOhwKLF/+UYXAJDFwGtNF0b6gjsW1Pk9Ml0U/IoM=
cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.7/go.mod h1:J4PMPg8TtyurAUvSmPj8FF3EDgY1SPRZxcUGrn7WXGA=
cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.15.8 h1:szIeDCowID8th2i8XE4uRev5PMxQFqW+JjwYxL9h6xs=
cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.15.8/go.mod h1:WoUHcDjD9pluCg7pNds131awnH429QGvRM3N/4MyoVs=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 h1:5nUrii3FMTL5diU80unEVvNevw1nH4+ZV4DSLVJLSYI=
github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1/go.mod h1:8cTjp+g8YejhMuvIA5y2vz3BpJxksy863GQaJW2MFNU=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.0 h1:3MEsd0SM6jqZojhjLWWeBY+Kcjy9i6MQAeY7YgDP83g=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.0/go.mod h1:qvl/7zhW3nngYb5+80sSMF+FG2BjYrf8m9wsX0PNOMQ=
github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3 h1:eL2fZNezLomi0uOLqjQoN6BfsDD+fyLtgbJMAj9n6YA=
github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3/go.mod h1:rXcFaZ2zZbLRJv/xSysmlgIM1u11eBaRMhvYXJNkGuM=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.26.1 h1:5554eUqIYVWpU0YmeeYZ0wU64H2VLBs8TlhRB2L+EkA=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.26.1/go.mod h1:ffIFB97e2yNsv4aTSGkqtHnppsIJzw7G7BReUZ3jCXM=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.11 h1:f47rANd2LQEYHda2ddSCKYId18/8BhSRM4BULGmfgNA=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.11/go.mod h1:SMsV78RIOYdve1vf36z8LmnszlRWkwMQtomCAI0/mIE=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.11 h1:YuIB1dJNf1Re822rriUOTxopaHHvIq0l/pX3fwO+Tzs=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.11/go.mod h1:AQtFPsDH9bI2O+71anW6EKL+NcD7LG3dpKGMV4SShgo=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.1 h1:FVJ0r5XTHSmIHJV6KuDmdYhEpvlHpiSd38RQWhut5J4=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.1/go.mod h1:zusuAeqezXzAB24LGuzuekqMAEgWkVYukBec3kr3jUg=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.5 h1:aw39xVGeRWlWx9EzGVnhOR4yOjQDHPQ6o6NmBlscyQg=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.5/go.mod h1:FSaRudD0dXiMPK2UjknVwwTYyZMRsHv3TtkabsZih5I=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.5 h1:PG1F3OD1szkuQPzDw3CIQsRIrtTlUC3lP84taWzHlq0=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.5/go.mod h1:jU1li6RFryMz+so64PpKtudI+QzbKoIEivqdf6LNpOc=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0 h1:hT8rVHwugYE2lEfdFE0QWVo81lF7jMrYJVDWI+f+VxU=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0/go.mod h1:8tu/lYfQfFe6IGnaOdrpVgEL2IrrDOf6/m9RQum4NkY=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2 h1:Ji0DY1xUsUr3I8cHps0G+XM3WWU16lP6yG8qu1GAZAs=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2/go.mod h1:5CsjAbs3NlGQyZNFACh+zztPDI7fU6eW9QsxjfnuBKg=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.7 h1:ogRAwT1/gxJBcSWDMZlgyFUM962F51A5CRhDLbxLdmo=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.7/go.mod h1:YCsIZhXfRPLFFCl5xxY+1T9RKzOKjCut+28JSX2DnAk=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.31.0 h1:yl7wcqbisxPzknJVfWTLnK83McUvXba+pz2+tPbIUmQ=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.31.0/go.mod h1:2snWQJQUKsbN66vAawJuOGX7dr37pfOq9hb0tZDGIqQ=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.20.5 h1:vN8hEbpRnL7+Hopy9dzmRle1xmDc7o8tmY0klsr175w=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.20.5/go.mod h1:qGzynb/msuZIE8I75DVRCUXw3o3ZyBmUvMwQ2t/BrGM=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.23.4 h1:Jux+gDDyi1Lruk+KHF91tK2KCuY61kzoCpvtvJJBtOE=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.23.4/go.mod h1:mUYPBhaF2lGiukDEjJX2BLRRKTmoUSitGDUgM4tRxak=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.28.6 h1:cwIxeBttqPN3qkaAjcEcsh8NYr8n2HZPkcKgPAi1phU=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.28.6/go.mod h1:FZf1/nKNEkHdGGJP/cI2MoIMquumuRK6ol3QQJNDxmw=
github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.2 h1:tbp628ireGtzcHDDmLT/6ADHidqnwgF57XOXZe6tp4Q=
github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.2/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 h1:pKouT5E8xu9zeFC39JXRDukb6JFQPXM5p5I91188VAQ=
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 h1:xf4v41cLI2Z6FxbKm+8Bu+m8ifhj15JuZ9sa0jZCMUU=
github.com/google/btree v1.1.2/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.6 h1:SW5K3sr7ptST/pIvNkSVWMiJqemRmkjJPPT0jzXdOOY=
github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.6/go.mod h1:0OJjOsOk+wj6aYQgP7FU0ioQ0AJUmnWPFMqTjQeazPQ=
github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0 h1:sQF6YqWMi+SCXpsmS3fd21oPy/vSddwZry4JnmltHVk=
github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0/go.mod h1:FkNVkc6C+IsvDI9Jw1OveJmxGZUUaKxtrpOS47QWKfU=
github.com/google/go-tpm-tools v0.4.4 h1:oiQfAIkc6xTy9Fl5NKTeTJkBTlXdHsxAofmQyxBKY98=
github.com/google/go-tpm-tools v0.4.4/go.mod h1:T8jXkp2s+eltnCDIsXR84/MTcVU9Ja7bh3Mit0pa4AY=
github.com/google/go-tspi v0.3.0 h1:ADtq8RKfP+jrTyIWIZDIYcKOMecRqNJFOew2IT0Inus=
github.com/google/go-tspi v0.3.0/go.mod h1:xfMGI3G0PhxCdNVcYr1C4C+EizojDg/TXuX5by8CiHI=
github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7 h1:60BLSyTrOV4/haCDW4zb1guZItoSq8foHCXrAnjBo/o=
github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7/go.mod h1:50CgR4k1jNlWBu4UfS4AcfhVe1r6pdZPygJ3R8F0Qdw=
github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 h1:Vie5ybvEvT75RniqhfFxPRy3Bf7vr3h0cechB90XaQs=
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2/go.mod h1:VLSiSSBs/ksPL8kq3OBOQ6WRI2QnaFynd1DCjZ62+V0=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.3 h1:5/zPPDvw8Q1SuXjrqrZslrqT7dL/uJT2CQii/cLCKqA=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.3/go.mod h1:AKloxT6GtNbaLm8QTNSidHUVsHYcBHwWRvkNFJUQcS4=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.3 h1:/Gcsuc1x8JVbJ9/rlye4xZnVAbEkGauT8lbebqcQws4=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.3.3/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH0dnCYA=
github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12 h1:b6R2BslTbIEToALKP7LxUvijTsNI9TAe80pLWN2g/HU=
github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.12/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH0dnCYA=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.0.0/go.mod h1:SNtv71yrdKgLRyLFxmLdkAbkKEFWgYaq1OVrnRcwhnw=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 h1:vpKXTN4ewci03Vljg/q9QvCGUDttBOGBIa15WveJJGw=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0/go.mod h1:qLl+cE2AmVv+CoeAwDPye/v+N2HKCj9FbZEVFJRxO9s=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.0/go.mod h1:mSTlrgnPZtwu0c4WaC2kGObEpuNDbx0jmZXqmk4esnw=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 h1:G2LzWKi524PWgd3mLHV8Y5k7s6XUvT0Gef6zxSIeXaQ=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2/go.mod h1:mSTlrgnPZtwu0c4WaC2kGObEpuNDbx0jmZXqmk4esnw=
github.com/peterbourgon/diskv/v3 v3.0.1 h1:x06SQA46+PKIUftmEujdwSEpIx8kR+M9eLYsUxeYveU=
github.com/peterbourgon/diskv/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:kJ5Ny7vLdARGU3WUuy6uzO6T0nb/2gWcT1JiBvRmb5o=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/schollz/jsonstore v1.1.0 h1:WZBDjgezFS34CHI+myb4s8GGpir3UMpy7vWoCeO0n6E=
github.com/schollz/jsonstore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:15c6+9guw8vDRyozGjN3FoILt0wpruJk9Pi66vjaZfg=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0 h1:abSATXmQEYyShuxI4/vyW3tV1MrKAJzCZ/0zLUXYbsQ=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0/go.mod h1:DKyhrW/HYNuLGql+MJL6WCR6knT2jwCFRcu2hWCYk4o=
github.com/smallstep/assert v0.0.0-20200723003110-82e2b9b3b262 h1:unQFBIznI+VYD1/1fApl1A+9VcBk+9dcqGfnePY87LY=
github.com/smallstep/assert v0.0.0-20200723003110-82e2b9b3b262/go.mod h1:MyOHs9Po2fbM1LHej6sBUT8ozbxmMOFG+E+rx/GSGuc=
github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1 h1:FIUliEBcExSfJJDhRFA/s8aZgMIFuorexnRSKQd884o=
github.com/smallstep/certificates v0.26.1/go.mod h1:OQMrW39IrGKDViKSHrKcgSQArMZ8c7EcjhYKK7mYqis=
github.com/smallstep/go-attestation v0.4.4-0.20240109183208-413678f90935 h1:kjYvkvS/Wdy0PVRDUAA0gGJIVSEZYhiAJtfwYgOYoGA=
github.com/smallstep/go-attestation v0.4.4-0.20240109183208-413678f90935/go.mod h1:vNAduivU014fubg6ewygkAvQC0IQVXqdc8vaGl/0er4=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.1/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 h1:s0hze+J0196ZfEMTs80N7UlFt0BDuQ7Q+JDnHiMWKdA=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkUJE=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 h1:y73uSU6J157QMP2kn2r30vwW1A2W2WFwSCGnAVxeaD0=
go.opencensus.io v0.24.0/go.mod h1:vNK8G9p7aAivkbmorf4v+7Hgx+Zs0yY+0fOtgBfjQKo=
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.49.0 h1:4Pp6oUg3+e/6M4C0A/3kJ2VYa++dsWVTtGgLVj5xtHg=
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.49.0/go.mod h1:Mjt1i1INqiaoZOMGR1RIUJN+i3ChKoFRqzrRQhlkbs0=
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0 h1:jq9TW8u3so/bN+JPT166wjOI6/vQPF6Xe7nMNIltagk=
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0/go.mod h1:p8pYQP+m5XfbZm9fxtSKAbM6oIllS7s2AfxrChvc7iw=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 h1:0LAOdjNmQeSTzGBzduGe/rU4tZhMwL5rWgtp9Ku5Jfo=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0/go.mod h1:W7b9Ozg4nkF5tWI5zsXkaKKDjdVjpD4oAt9Qi/MArHo=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 h1:6EhoGWWK28x1fbpA4tYTOWBkPefTDQnb8WSGXlc88kI=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0/go.mod h1:VYhLe1rFfxuTXLgj4CBiyz+9WYBA8pNGJgDcSFRKBco=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 h1:CsKnnL4dUAr/0llH9FKuc698G04IrpWV0MQA/Y1YELI=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0/go.mod h1:HPc3Xr/cOApsBI154IU0OI0HJexz+aw5uPdbs3UCjNU=
go.step.sm/crypto v0.44.6 h1:vQg8ujce7fNXDO8EWdriSz+ZSJpYnNh22QrFtRjdyoY=
go.step.sm/crypto v0.44.6/go.mod h1:oKRO4jaf2MaCohJDN+/8ShImkvIgUKfJxxy87gqsnXs=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.3.0/go.mod h1:hebNnKkNXi2UzZN1eVRvBB7co0a+JxK6XbPiWVs/3J4=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0 h1:g1v0xeRhjcugydODzvb3mEM9SQ0HGp9s/nh3COQ/C30=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0/go.mod h1:vr6Su+7cTlO45qkww3VDJlzDn0ctJvRgYbC2NvXHt+M=
golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
golang.org/x/net v0.2.0/go.mod h1:KqCZLdyyvdV855qA2rE3GC2aiw5xGR5TEjj8smXukLY=
golang.org/x/net v0.24.0 h1:1PcaxkF854Fu3+lvBIx5SYn9wRlBzzcnHZSiaFFAb0w=
golang.org/x/net v0.24.0/go.mod h1:2Q7sJY5mzlzWjKtYUEXSlBWCdyaioyXzRB2RtU8KVE8=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.19.0 h1:9+E/EZBCbTLNrbN35fHv/a/d/mOBatymz1zbtQrXpIg=
golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.19.0/go.mod h1:vYi7skDa1x015PmRRYZ7+s1cWyPgrPiSYRe4rnsexc8=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 h1:5BMeUDZ7vkXGfEr1x9B4bRcTH4lpkTkpdh0T/J+qjbQ=
golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0 h1:q5f1RH2jigJ1MoAWp2KTp3gm5zAGFUTarQZ5U386+4o=
golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
golang.org/x/term v0.2.0/go.mod h1:TVmDHMZPmdnySmBfhjOoOdhjzdE1h4u1VwSiw2l1Nuc=
golang.org/x/term v0.19.0 h1:+ThwsDv+tYfnJFhF4L8jITxu1tdTWRTZpdsWgEgjL6Q=
golang.org/x/term v0.19.0/go.mod h1:2CuTdWZ7KHSQwUzKva0cbMg6q2DMI3Mmxp+gKJbskEk=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
google.golang.org/api v0.176.0 h1:dHj1/yv5Dm/eQTXiP9hNCRT3xzJHWXeNdRq29XbMxoE=
google.golang.org/api v0.176.0/go.mod h1:Rra+ltKu14pps/4xTycZfobMgLpbosoaaL7c+SEMrO8=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de h1:F6qOa9AZTYJXOUEr4jDysRDLrm4PHePlge4v4TGAlxY=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de/go.mod h1:VUhTRKeHn9wwcdrk73nvdC9gF178Tzhmt/qyaFcPLSo=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda h1:b6F6WIV4xHHD0FA4oIyzU6mHWg2WI2X1RBehwa5QN38=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240401170217-c3f982113cda/go.mod h1:AHcE/gZH76Bk/ROZhQphlRoWo5xKDEtz3eVEO1LfA8c=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be h1:LG9vZxsWGOmUKieR8wPAUR3u3MpnYFQZROPIMaXh7/A=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 h1:MUeiw1B2maTVZthpU5xvASfTh3LDbxHd6IJ6QQVU+xM=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0 h1:clyUAQHOM3G0M3f5vQj7LuJrETvjVot3Z5el9nffUtU=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1"
	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas"
	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
)

func main() {
	// 1. Generate root CA key and self-signed certificate
	rootKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("failed to generate root key: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	rootTemplate := &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber:          big.NewInt(1),
		Subject:               pkix.Name{CommonName: "Example Root CA"},
		NotBefore:             time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute),
		NotAfter:              time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		IsCA:                  true,
		MaxPathLen:            1,
	}

	rootCert, err := x509util.CreateCertificate(rootTemplate, rootTemplate, rootKey.Public(), rootKey)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("failed to create root cert: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	// 2. Initialize SoftCAS Certificate Authority Service
	cas, err := softcas.New(context.Background(), apiv1.Options{
		CertificateChain: []*x509.Certificate{rootCert},
		Signer:           rootKey,
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("failed to initialize softcas: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	// 3. Issue a leaf certificate
	leafKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("failed to generate leaf key: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	leafTemplate := &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(2),
		Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: "leaf.example.internal"},
		DNSNames:     []string{"leaf.example.internal"},
		KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
		ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
		PublicKey:    leafKey.Public(),
	}

	resp, err := cas.CreateCertificate(&apiv1.CreateCertificateRequest{
		Template: leafTemplate,
		Lifetime: 8 * time.Hour,
		Backdate: 1 * time.Minute,
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("failed to create certificate: %v\n", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Printf("Issued certificate Subject: %s\n", resp.Certificate.Subject.CommonName)
	fmt.Printf("Issued certificate Issuer: %s\n", resp.Certificate.Issuer.CommonName)
	fmt.Printf("Certificate chain length: %d\n", len(resp.CertificateChain))
}

{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "Issue and verify X.509 leaf certificates using SoftCAS Certificate Authority Service in step-ca",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:golang/github.com/smallstep/certificates@v0.26.1"
  ],
  "symbols": [
    "github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1.CertificateAuthorityService",
    "github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.New",
    "github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas.SoftCAS"
  ],
  "constraints": {
    "executionContext": "node"
  },
  "runtimeConditions": {
    "ecosystem": "npm",
    "language": "javascript",
    "moduleSystem": "cjs",
    "packageManager": "npm@10.9.8",
    "runtime": "node@22.23.2"
  }
}

package main

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/apiv1"
	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/cas/softcas"
	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
)

func main() {
	// Setup Root CA
	rootKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: failed to generate root key: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	rootTemplate := &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber:          big.NewInt(1),
		Subject:               pkix.Name{CommonName: "Example Root CA"},
		NotBefore:             time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute),
		NotAfter:              time.Now().Add(24 * time.Hour),
		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		IsCA:                  true,
		MaxPathLen:            1,
	}

	rootCert, err := x509util.CreateCertificate(rootTemplate, rootTemplate, rootKey.Public(), rootKey)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: failed to create root cert: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Assertion 1: softcas.New creates a CertificateAuthorityService instance when given a valid certificate chain and signer
	var cas *softcas.SoftCAS
	{
		c, err := softcas.New(context.Background(), apiv1.Options{
			CertificateChain: []*x509.Certificate{rootCert},
			Signer:           rootKey,
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: softcas.New failed: %v\n", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		if c == nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FAIL: softcas.New returned nil instance")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		cas = c
	}

	// Assertion 2: SoftCAS.Type returns apiv1.SoftCAS identifier
	{
		typ := cas.Type()
		if typ != apiv1.SoftCAS {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: unexpected cas type: want %q, got %q\n", apiv1.SoftCAS, typ)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	leafKey, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: failed to generate leaf key: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	var leafCert *x509.Certificate

	// Assertion 3: SoftCAS.CreateCertificate signs and returns a valid leaf x509 certificate given a valid template and lifetime
	{
		leafTemplate := &x509.Certificate{
			SerialNumber: big.NewInt(2),
			Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: "leaf.example.internal"},
			DNSNames:     []string{"leaf.example.internal"},
			KeyUsage:     x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
			ExtKeyUsage:  []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
			PublicKey:    leafKey.Public(),
		}

		resp, err := cas.CreateCertificate(&apiv1.CreateCertificateRequest{
			Template: leafTemplate,
			Lifetime: 8 * time.Hour,
			Backdate: 1 * time.Minute,
		})
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: CreateCertificate failed: %v\n", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		if resp == nil || resp.Certificate == nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FAIL: CreateCertificate returned nil response or certificate")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		if resp.Certificate.Subject.CommonName != "leaf.example.internal" {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: unexpected certificate subject: %s\n", resp.Certificate.Subject.CommonName)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		if resp.Certificate.Issuer.CommonName != "Example Root CA" {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: unexpected certificate issuer: %s\n", resp.Certificate.Issuer.CommonName)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		if len(resp.CertificateChain) == 0 || resp.CertificateChain[0].Subject.CommonName != "Example Root CA" {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: unexpected certificate chain: %v\n", resp.CertificateChain)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		leafCert = resp.Certificate
	}

	// Assertion 4: SoftCAS.CreateCertificate fails when template is nil
	{
		_, err := cas.CreateCertificate(&apiv1.CreateCertificateRequest{
			Template: nil,
			Lifetime: 8 * time.Hour,
		})
		if err == nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FAIL: expected error when template is nil, got nil")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	// Assertion 5: SoftCAS.CreateCertificate fails when lifetime is zero
	{
		leafTemplate := &x509.Certificate{
			SerialNumber: big.NewInt(3),
			Subject:      pkix.Name{CommonName: "leaf2.example.internal"},
			PublicKey:    leafKey.Public(),
		}
		_, err := cas.CreateCertificate(&apiv1.CreateCertificateRequest{
			Template: leafTemplate,
			Lifetime: 0,
		})
		if err == nil {
			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "FAIL: expected error when lifetime is zero, got nil")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	// Assertion 6: Certificates issued by SoftCAS successfully verify against the root CA certificate chain
	{
		roots := x509.NewCertPool()
		roots.AddCert(rootCert)

		verifyOpts := x509.VerifyOptions{
			DNSName:     "leaf.example.internal",
			Roots:       roots,
			KeyUsages:   []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
			CurrentTime: time.Now(),
		}

		if _, err := leafCert.Verify(verifyOpts); err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: leaf certificate verification against root failed: %v\n", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	fmt.Println("PASS: softcas contract passed")
}