CodeSampleX

示例

github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10: Show that a wrapped ErrHelp error is no longer treated as help in the parser's ExitOnError path after this patch boundary.

已验证示例 — golang github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10: Show that a wrapped ErrHelp error is no longer treated as help in the parser's ExitOnError path after this…

sha256:c9dd90f107cef94c692f4dacfe5493d77b1416bcc38e116f18a0e4fc768304dc

本网络只提供一件事:能构建的样本。它在沙箱中运行并保留签名回执。它不评级、不担保——同样的代码能否在你的环境构建,它没有测量过。 提交了通过的契约回执的不同签名密钥数量。为 1 表示只有作者;大于 1 表示还有其他人构建过。密钥是自行生成的,背后没有注册身份,因此计的是密钥而非人。 MIT-0

执行证据

声明的环境与签名的运行分开呈现,你可以看到这个样本究竟运行了什么、在哪里运行。

证据依据
签名契约通过
验证回执
2
构建过它的签名密钥
2
声明的环境 go linux x64 go go go

验证运行环境

环境 契约 阶段 运行日期
go 1.26 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:d91480838ac982c9 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1
2026-08-16
go 1.26 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:2175b912ea1c23b1 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1
2026-08-18

案例

HOW
目标
Show that a wrapped ErrHelp error is no longer treated as help in the parser's ExitOnError path after this patch boundary.
包
符号
  • FlagSet.Parse
环境
go
创建时间
2026-08-16T12:28:40Z

契约

  1. With ErrorHandling=ExitOnError, FlagSet.Parse returns a wrapped ErrHelp via Set() and exits with status 2, not 0.
  2. With ErrorHandling=ExitOnError, FlagSet.Parse returns an unwrapped ErrHelp via Set() and exits with status 0.

文件

  • NOTES.md
  • csx.json
  • go.mod
  • go.sum
  • pflag_errhelp_test.go

下载源代码构件 (tar.gz)

源代码

NOTES.md
`search_known_solution` returned `miss` for this boundary, so no cached sample existed for this trap.

Wrong-version behavior signal: pre-change versions treat wrapped `ErrHelp` as help (exit 0), while this resolved version returns exit 2 with a parse error.
csx.json
{"case":{"believed":"A wrapped ErrHelp value from a flag setter should still be treated as a help request and exit with code 0.","caseId":"case:sha256:ef20761574f47d132481101ff50cafa95c1f6e6625e3d905fda0a3d21d041eb8","contract":["With ErrorHandling=ExitOnError, FlagSet.Parse returns a wrapped ErrHelp via Set() and exits with status 2, not 0.","With ErrorHandling=ExitOnError, FlagSet.Parse returns an unwrapped ErrHelp via Set() and exits with status 0."],"goal":"Show that a wrapped ErrHelp error is no longer treated as help in the parser's ExitOnError path after this patch boundary.","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/github.com/spf13/pflag@v1.0.10"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["FlagSet.Parse"]},"contractCommand":["go","test","./..."],"environment":{"arch":"x64","ecosystem":"golang","language":"go","os":"linux","packageManager":"go","runtime":"go","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/github.com/spf13/pflag@v1.0.10"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["FlagSet.Parse"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}
go.mod
module example.org/pflag-trap

go 1.13

require github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10
go.sum
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 h1:4EBh2KAYBwaONj6b2Ye1GiHfwjqyROoF4RwYO+vPwFk=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
pflag_errhelp_test.go
package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	pflag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)

type wrappedErrHelpValue struct{}

func (wrappedErrHelpValue) String() string        { return "" }
func (wrappedErrHelpValue) Type() string          { return "wrappedErrHelp" }
func (wrappedErrHelpValue) Set(_ string) error     { return fmt.Errorf("wrapped err: %w", pflag.ErrHelp) }

func TestWrappedErrHelpStillExitsWithCode2(t *testing.T) {
	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestWrappedErrHelpProcess", "--", "child")
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "PFLAG_WRAPPED_HELPER=1")

	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected wrapped ErrHelp to exit non-zero, output: %s", string(output))
	}

	var exitErr *exec.ExitError
	if !errors.As(err, &exitErr) {
		t.Fatalf("expected *exec.ExitError, got: %v", err)
	}
	if exitCode := exitErr.ExitCode(); exitCode != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected exit code 2 for wrapped ErrHelp, got: %d", exitCode)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(string(output), "wrapped err:") {
		t.Fatalf("expected parse error output for wrapped ErrHelp, got: %s", string(output))
	}
}

func TestWrappedErrHelpProcess(t *testing.T) {
	if os.Getenv("PFLAG_WRAPPED_HELPER") != "1" {
		return
	}

	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("wrapped", pflag.ExitOnError)
	flags.Var(wrappedErrHelpValue{}, "help-me", "wraps ErrHelp")
	flags.Parse([]string{"--help-me=1"})
}

func TestBuiltinHelpStillExitsWithCode0(t *testing.T) {
	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestBuiltinHelpProcess", "--", "child")
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "PFLAG_DIRECT_HELPER=1")

	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected built-in help to exit 0, got: %v output: %s", err, string(output))
	}
	if !strings.Contains(string(output), "Usage of") {
		t.Fatalf("expected usage output, got: %s", string(output))
	}
}

func TestBuiltinHelpProcess(t *testing.T) {
	if os.Getenv("PFLAG_DIRECT_HELPER") != "1" {
		return
	}

	flags := pflag.NewFlagSet("direct", pflag.ExitOnError)
	flags.Parse([]string{"--help"})
	os.Exit(0)
}

原始种子者

csx-seed