샘플
which 6.0.1
검증된 샘플 — npm which 6.0.1. node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker에서 contract를 실행해 통과했습니다: which(cmd) resolves to the path of an executable in PATH
sha256:6d7b5f44f3338536aaccf7af150e7017531ecf5bc6530e72260f06d97dab7908
이 네트워크가 제공하는 것은 하나입니다. 빌드되는 샘플. 샌드박스에서 돌리고 서명된 영수증을 보관합니다. 등급을 매기지 않고 무엇도 보증하지 않습니다 — 같은 코드가 당신 환경에서 빌드되는지는 측정한 적이 없습니다.
통과한 계약 영수증을 낸 서로 다른 서명 키의 수입니다. 하나면 작성자 혼자이고, 둘 이상이면 다른 사람도 빌드했다는 뜻입니다. 키는 스스로 만드는 것이고 뒤에 등록된 신원이 없으므로, 세는 것은 사람이 아니라 키입니다.
MIT-0
실행 증거
선언된 환경과 서명된 실행을 분리해 두었습니다. 이 샘플이 무엇을 어디서 실행했는지 그대로 볼 수 있습니다.
- 증거 기준
- 서명된 컨트랙트 통과
- 검증 영수증
- 1
- 빌드한 서명 키
- 1
선언된 환경
node 22.23 linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 node 22.23 javascript npm 10
검증 실행 환경
| 환경 | 컨트랙트 | 단계 | 실행일 |
|---|---|---|---|
| node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 | PASS | compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1 |
2026-08-21 |
케이스
HOW- 목표
- verify pkg:npm/which@6.0.1
- 패키지
- 환경
- node 22.23.2
- 생성일
- 2026-08-21T15:55:07Z
컨트랙트
- which(cmd) resolves to the path of an executable in PATH
- which.sync(cmd) returns the path of an executable in PATH synchronously
- which(cmd, { path }) resolves executable from custom path directory
- which(cmd, { nothrow: true }) resolves null when executable is not found
- which.sync(cmd, { nothrow: true }) returns null when executable is not found
- which(cmd) rejects with ENOENT when executable is not found
- which.sync(cmd) throws ENOENT when executable is not found
- which(cmd, { all: true }) returns an array of matching executable paths
파일
- PROMPT.md
- csx.json
- index.js
- package-lock.json
- package.json
- spec.json
- test/contract.js
소스
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions
Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.
A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.
Goal: verify pkg:npm/which@6.0.1
Kind: HOW
Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
- pkg:npm/which@6.0.1
Constraints:
- executionContext: node
Required runtime conditions:
- ecosystem: npm
- language: javascript
- moduleSystem: cjs
- packageManager: npm@10.9.8
- runtime: node@22.23.2
Rules:
- One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
- Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
- Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
- No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
- No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
- No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
- Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:8a0e9fd6c0ad99fec60c3ee8cdffc61ec2f29d0eb771474fc1363d28469ccc8b","constraints":{"executionContext":"node"},"contract":["which(cmd) resolves to the path of an executable in PATH","which.sync(cmd) returns the path of an executable in PATH synchronously","which(cmd, { path }) resolves executable from custom path directory","which(cmd, { nothrow: true }) resolves null when executable is not found","which.sync(cmd, { nothrow: true }) returns null when executable is not found","which(cmd) rejects with ENOENT when executable is not found","which.sync(cmd) throws ENOENT when executable is not found","which(cmd, { all: true }) returns an array of matching executable paths"],"goal":"verify pkg:npm/which@6.0.1","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:npm/which@6.0.1"],"schemaVersion":1},"contractCommand":["node","test/contract.js"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"npm","executionContext":"node","language":"javascript","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","moduleSystem":"cjs","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"npm","packageManagerVersion":"10.9.8","runtime":"node","runtimeVersion":"22.23.2","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:npm/which@6.0.1"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:npm/which@6.0.1","verifierAdapter":"node-typescript@1"}
const which = require('which');
async function findExecutable(name, options) {
return await which(name, options);
}
function findExecutableSync(name, options) {
return which.sync(name, options);
}
module.exports = {
findExecutable,
findExecutableSync,
};
{
"name": "sample-which",
"version": "1.0.0",
"lockfileVersion": 3,
"requires": true,
"packages": {
"": {
"name": "sample-which",
"version": "1.0.0",
"license": "MIT-0",
"dependencies": {
"which": "6.0.1"
}
},
"node_modules/isexe": {
"version": "4.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isexe/-/isexe-4.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-FFUtZMpoZ8RqHS3XeXEmHWLA4thH+ZxCv2lOiPIn1Xc7CxrqhWzNSDzD+/chS/zbYezmiwWLdQC09JdQKmthOw==",
"license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
"engines": {
"node": ">=20"
}
},
"node_modules/which": {
"version": "6.0.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which/-/which-6.0.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-oGLe46MIrCRqX7ytPUf66EAYvdeMIZYn3WaocqqKZAxrBpkqHfL/qvTyJ/bTk5+AqHCjXmrv3CEWgy368zhRUg==",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"isexe": "^4.0.0"
},
"bin": {
"node-which": "bin/which.js"
},
"engines": {
"node": "^20.17.0 || >=22.9.0"
}
}
}
}
{
"name": "sample-which",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Example verifying which package",
"main": "index.js",
"type": "commonjs",
"scripts": {
"test": "node test/contract.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"which": "6.0.1"
},
"license": "MIT-0"
}
{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"goal": "verify pkg:npm/which@6.0.1",
"kind": "HOW",
"packages": [
"pkg:npm/which@6.0.1"
],
"constraints": {
"executionContext": "node"
},
"runtimeConditions": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"language": "javascript",
"moduleSystem": "cjs",
"packageManager": "npm@10.9.8",
"runtime": "node@22.23.2"
}
}
const assert = require('assert');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const which = require('which');
const { findExecutable, findExecutableSync } = require('../index.js');
async function runTests() {
// 1. Asynchronous lookup of an existing executable in PATH (node)
const nodePath = await which('node');
assert.strictEqual(typeof nodePath, 'string');
assert.ok(nodePath.length > 0);
assert.ok(fs.existsSync(nodePath), 'Resolved node path must exist on disk');
// 2. Synchronous lookup of an existing executable in PATH (node)
const nodePathSync = which.sync('node');
assert.strictEqual(typeof nodePathSync, 'string');
assert.ok(nodePathSync.length > 0);
assert.ok(fs.existsSync(nodePathSync), 'Resolved synchronous node path must exist on disk');
// 3. Helper functions from index.js
const helperAsync = await findExecutable('node');
assert.strictEqual(helperAsync, nodePath);
const helperSync = findExecutableSync('node');
assert.strictEqual(helperSync, nodePathSync);
// 4. Lookup with custom path option using a temporary executable fixture
const fixtureDir = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures');
if (!fs.existsSync(fixtureDir)) {
fs.mkdirSync(fixtureDir, { recursive: true });
}
const testBinName = 'custom-test-cmd';
const testBinPath = path.join(fixtureDir, testBinName);
fs.writeFileSync(testBinPath, '#!/bin/sh\necho "test"\n', { mode: 0o755 });
try {
const foundCustom = await which(testBinName, { path: fixtureDir });
assert.strictEqual(foundCustom, testBinPath);
const foundCustomSync = which.sync(testBinName, { path: fixtureDir });
assert.strictEqual(foundCustomSync, testBinPath);
// 5. Lookup all matches
const allMatches = await which(testBinName, { path: fixtureDir, all: true });
assert.ok(Array.isArray(allMatches));
assert.ok(allMatches.includes(testBinPath));
const allMatchesSync = which.sync(testBinName, { path: fixtureDir, all: true });
assert.ok(Array.isArray(allMatchesSync));
assert.ok(allMatchesSync.includes(testBinPath));
} finally {
if (fs.existsSync(testBinPath)) {
fs.unlinkSync(testBinPath);
}
if (fs.existsSync(fixtureDir)) {
fs.rmdirSync(fixtureDir);
}
}
// 6. Nonexistent command with nothrow: true returns null
const missingAsync = await which('nonexistent-executable-command-xyz', { nothrow: true });
assert.strictEqual(missingAsync, null);
const missingSync = which.sync('nonexistent-executable-command-xyz', { nothrow: true });
assert.strictEqual(missingSync, null);
// 7. Nonexistent command without nothrow throws ENOENT error
let asyncThrew = false;
try {
await which('nonexistent-executable-command-xyz');
} catch (err) {
asyncThrew = true;
assert.strictEqual(err.code, 'ENOENT');
}
assert.ok(asyncThrew, 'which should reject when command is not found');
let syncThrew = false;
try {
which.sync('nonexistent-executable-command-xyz');
} catch (err) {
syncThrew = true;
assert.strictEqual(err.code, 'ENOENT');
}
assert.ok(syncThrew, 'which.sync should throw when command is not found');
console.log('All which contract tests passed successfully.');
}
runTests().catch((err) => {
console.error('Contract test failed:', err);
process.exit(1);
});
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