CodeSampleX

Sample

resolve-from 4.0.0

Verified sample for npm resolve-from 4.0.0. The contract ran on node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker and passed: resolveFrom resolves a relative file path…

sha256:79ed2be4d403a02cf7f1980e76ed964a76533064e1df32c36ccc8b89c0686361

This network offers one thing: a sample that builds. It ran the sample in a sandbox and kept the signed receipt. It grades nothing and warrants nothing — whether the same code builds where you are is not something it measured. How many distinct signing keys filed a passing contract receipt. One is the author alone; more than one means somebody else built it too. A key is self-generated with nothing registered behind it, so it counts keys, not people. MIT-0

Execution evidence

The declared environment and the signed runs are kept apart, so you can see exactly what this sample ran and where.

Evidence basis
Signed contract pass
Verification receipts
1
Signing keys that built it
1
Declared environment linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 npm

Verification-run environments

Environment Contract Stages Run
node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1node:22-alpine@sha256:c610fcdfb1d5…
2026-08-23

Case

HOW
Goal
verify pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0
Packages
Created
2026-08-23T13:48:35Z

Contract

  1. resolveFrom resolves a relative file path from a specified directory
  2. resolveFrom resolves an installed npm package from a specified directory
  3. resolveFrom throws MODULE_NOT_FOUND error when the target module does not exist
  4. resolveFrom throws TypeError when fromDirectory or moduleId is not a string
  5. resolveFrom.silent returns null instead of throwing when the target module does not exist
  6. resolveFrom.silent returns resolved absolute path when target exists
  7. resolveModuleFrom and tryResolveModuleFrom helper functions wrap resolveFrom and resolveFrom.silent

Files

  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • package-lock.json
  • package.json
  • spec.json
  • src/index.mjs
  • test/contract.mjs

Download the source artifact (tar.gz)

Source

PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:3817a5d8de81e46e67b5cf8f8913c25571c1d5283d5725c2e5cfb88a963f7985","contract":["resolveFrom resolves a relative file path from a specified directory","resolveFrom resolves an installed npm package from a specified directory","resolveFrom throws MODULE_NOT_FOUND error when the target module does not exist","resolveFrom throws TypeError when fromDirectory or moduleId is not a string","resolveFrom.silent returns null instead of throwing when the target module does not exist","resolveFrom.silent returns resolved absolute path when target exists","resolveModuleFrom and tryResolveModuleFrom helper functions wrap resolveFrom and resolveFrom.silent"],"goal":"verify pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0"],"schemaVersion":1},"contractCommand":["node","test/contract.mjs"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"npm","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"npm","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0","verifierAdapter":"node-typescript@1"}
package-lock.json
{
  "name": "sample-resolve-from",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "sample-resolve-from",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "license": "MIT-0",
      "dependencies": {
        "resolve-from": "4.0.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/resolve-from": {
      "version": "4.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve-from/-/resolve-from-4.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-pb/MYmXstAkysRFx8piNI1tGFNQIFA3vkE3Gq4EuA1dF6gHp/+vgZqsCGJapvy8N3Q+4o7FwvquPJcnZ7RYy4g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=4"
      }
    }
  }
}
package.json
{
  "name": "sample-resolve-from",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "description": "Clean-room code sample for resolve-from@4.0.0",
  "main": "src/index.js",
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT-0",
  "dependencies": {
    "resolve-from": "4.0.0"
  }
}
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:npm/resolve-from@4.0.0"
  ]
}
src/index.mjs
import resolveFrom from 'resolve-from';

/**
 * Resolves the path of a module from a given directory.
 *
 * @param {string} fromDirectory - Directory to resolve from.
 * @param {string} moduleId - Target module ID or file path to resolve.
 * @returns {string} Absolute path to the resolved module.
 * @throws {TypeError} If fromDirectory or moduleId is not a string.
 * @throws {Error} If module cannot be resolved (code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND').
 */
export function resolveModuleFrom(fromDirectory, moduleId) {
  return resolveFrom(fromDirectory, moduleId);
}

/**
 * Safely resolves the path of a module from a given directory without throwing if not found.
 *
 * @param {string} fromDirectory - Directory to resolve from.
 * @param {string} moduleId - Target module ID or file path to resolve.
 * @returns {string|null} Absolute path to the resolved module, or null if resolution fails.
 */
export function tryResolveModuleFrom(fromDirectory, moduleId) {
  return resolveFrom.silent(fromDirectory, moduleId);
}

export { resolveFrom };
export default resolveFrom;
test/contract.mjs
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import fs from 'node:fs';
import os from 'node:os';
import path from 'node:path';
import resolveFrom, {
  resolveModuleFrom,
  tryResolveModuleFrom,
} from '../src/index.mjs';

const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'csx-resolve-from-contract-'));

try {
  // Set up mock directory structure
  const subDir = path.join(tmpDir, 'sub');
  const nodeModulesDir = path.join(tmpDir, 'node_modules', 'dummy-pkg');
  fs.mkdirSync(subDir, { recursive: true });
  fs.mkdirSync(nodeModulesDir, { recursive: true });

  const targetFile = path.join(subDir, 'target.js');
  const jsonFile = path.join(subDir, 'data.json');
  const pkgIndex = path.join(nodeModulesDir, 'index.js');
  const pkgJson = path.join(nodeModulesDir, 'package.json');

  fs.writeFileSync(targetFile, 'export const val = 42;\n');
  fs.writeFileSync(jsonFile, '{"key": "value"}\n');
  fs.writeFileSync(pkgIndex, 'module.exports = { name: "dummy" };\n');
  fs.writeFileSync(pkgJson, JSON.stringify({ name: 'dummy-pkg', main: 'index.js' }));

  // 1. resolveFrom resolves a relative file path from a specified directory
  {
    const resolved = resolveFrom(tmpDir, './sub/target.js');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(resolved), fs.realpathSync(targetFile));

    const resolvedWithoutExt = resolveFrom(tmpDir, './sub/target');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(resolvedWithoutExt), fs.realpathSync(targetFile));

    const resolvedFromSub = resolveFrom(subDir, './data.json');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(resolvedFromSub), fs.realpathSync(jsonFile));
  }

  // 2. resolveFrom resolves an installed npm package from a specified directory
  {
    const resolvedPkg = resolveFrom(tmpDir, 'dummy-pkg');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(resolvedPkg), fs.realpathSync(pkgIndex));
  }

  // 3. resolveFrom throws MODULE_NOT_FOUND error when the target module does not exist
  {
    assert.throws(
      () => resolveFrom(tmpDir, './sub/missing-file.js'),
      (err) => {
        assert.strictEqual(err.code, 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND');
        assert.ok(err.message.includes('missing-file.js'));
        return true;
      }
    );

    assert.throws(
      () => resolveFrom(tmpDir, 'non-existent-package-xyz'),
      (err) => {
        assert.strictEqual(err.code, 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND');
        return true;
      }
    );
  }

  // 4. resolveFrom throws TypeError when fromDirectory or moduleId is not a string
  {
    assert.throws(
      () => resolveFrom(null, './sub/target.js'),
      {
        name: 'TypeError',
        message: 'Expected `fromDir` to be of type `string`, got `object`'
      }
    );

    assert.throws(
      () => resolveFrom(123, './sub/target.js'),
      {
        name: 'TypeError',
        message: 'Expected `fromDir` to be of type `string`, got `number`'
      }
    );

    assert.throws(
      () => resolveFrom(tmpDir, null),
      {
        name: 'TypeError',
        message: 'Expected `moduleId` to be of type `string`, got `object`'
      }
    );

    assert.throws(
      () => resolveFrom(tmpDir, 456),
      {
        name: 'TypeError',
        message: 'Expected `moduleId` to be of type `string`, got `number`'
      }
    );
  }

  // 5. resolveFrom.silent returns null instead of throwing when the target module does not exist
  {
    const resultMissingFile = resolveFrom.silent(tmpDir, './sub/missing.js');
    assert.strictEqual(resultMissingFile, null);

    const resultMissingPkg = resolveFrom.silent(tmpDir, 'missing-package-abc');
    assert.strictEqual(resultMissingPkg, null);
  }

  // 6. resolveFrom.silent returns resolved absolute path when target exists
  {
    const result = resolveFrom.silent(tmpDir, './sub/target.js');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(result), fs.realpathSync(targetFile));

    const resultPkg = resolveFrom.silent(tmpDir, 'dummy-pkg');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(resultPkg), fs.realpathSync(pkgIndex));
  }

  // 7. resolveModuleFrom and tryResolveModuleFrom helper functions wrap resolveFrom and resolveFrom.silent
  {
    const resolved = resolveModuleFrom(tmpDir, './sub/target.js');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(resolved), fs.realpathSync(targetFile));

    const silentResolved = tryResolveModuleFrom(tmpDir, './sub/target.js');
    assert.strictEqual(fs.realpathSync(silentResolved), fs.realpathSync(targetFile));

    const silentMissing = tryResolveModuleFrom(tmpDir, './sub/missing.js');
    assert.strictEqual(silentMissing, null);
  }

  console.log('All resolve-from contract tests passed successfully.');
} finally {
  fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
}

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