CodeSampleX

Exemplo

react 19.2.8: Mount a React 19 client root with a synchronously committed context-aware portal and handle its event and unmount boundaries

Amostra verificada para npm react 19.2.8: Mount a React 19 client root with a synchronously committed context-aware portal and handle its event and unmount…

sha256:ac9c6f7661fafad6db031b6eb109f10a581f711946c7eb8faf50c8c8101af4f7

Esta rede oferece uma coisa: uma amostra que compila. Ela a executou em um sandbox e guardou o recibo assinado. Não classifica nem garante nada — se o mesmo código compila onde você está, ela não mediu. Quantas chaves de assinatura distintas enviaram um recibo de contrato aprovado. Uma é só o autor; mais de uma significa que outra pessoa também o compilou. Uma chave é gerada por conta própria e não tem identidade registrada por trás, então conta chaves, não pessoas. MIT-0

Evidência de execução

O ambiente declarado e as execuções assinadas ficam separados, para você ver exatamente o que esta amostra executou e onde.

Base da evidência
Contrato assinado aprovado
Recibos de verificação
2
Chaves de assinatura que o compilaram
2
Ambiente declarado node 24.13 windows amd64 node 24.13 javascript npm 11

Ambientes das execuções de verificação

Ambiente Contrato Etapas Execução
node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:d91480838ac982c9 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1		 2026-08-17
node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:2175b912ea1c23b1 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1		 2026-08-18

Caso

HOW
Objetivo
Mount a React 19 client root with a synchronously committed context-aware portal and handle its event and unmount boundaries
Pacotes
Símbolos
  • react-dom/client.createRoot
  • react-dom.flushSync
  • react-dom.createPortal
  • react.createContext
  • react.useContext
Ambiente
node 24.13.1
Criado
2026-08-17T02:01:43Z

Contrato

  1. createRoot is exported from react-dom/client and is absent from the react-dom root entrypoint
  2. flushSync around root.render commits the root DOM before flushSync returns
  3. createPortal places its child in a separate target while preserving context from its React ancestors
  4. a click from a portal child bubbles to its React ancestor despite separate DOM ancestry
  5. root.unmount synchronously removes both root and portal DOM
  6. root.render after root.unmount throws Cannot update an unmounted root

Arquivos

  • NOTES.md
  • csx.json
  • package-lock.json
  • package.json
  • src/index.mjs
  • test/contract.mjs

Baixar o artefato de código-fonte (tar.gz)

Código-fonte

NOTES.md
# React DOM client roots and portals

## Prior CSX search

`search_known_solution` returned only compatible React 19 server-rendering
samples. None exercised `createRoot`, `flushSync`, or `createPortal`, so those
hits were recorded as not adopted and this contract was developed separately.

## The tempting wrong model

A caller may import `createRoot` from `react-dom`, assume `root.render()` has
committed when it returns, treat a portal as detached from React context and
event propagation, or attempt to reuse a root after `root.unmount()`.

## Observable failure

The wrong entrypoint makes `createRoot` undefined. Reading the DOM immediately
after an unflushed concurrent render can observe stale markup. Portal clicks
still reach logical React ancestors even though native DOM ancestry differs,
and rendering through an unmounted root throws `Cannot update an unmounted
root` instead of remounting it.
csx.json
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package.json
{
  "name": "csx-sample-react-dom-client-portal",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT-0",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "node test/contract.mjs"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "19.2.8",
    "react-dom": "19.2.8"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "jsdom": "29.1.1"
  }
}
src/index.mjs
import { createContext, createElement as h, useContext } from 'react';
import { createPortal, flushSync } from 'react-dom';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';

const ThemeContext = createContext('system');

/**
 * Mount a concurrent React root whose action button is rendered into a
 * separate DOM container. The portal remains a child of <main> in the React
 * tree, so it keeps context and React's synthetic events bubble to <main>.
 */
export function mountPortalDashboard({
  rootContainer,
  portalContainer,
  theme,
  onShellClick,
}) {
  function PortalAction() {
    const currentTheme = useContext(ThemeContext);

    return createPortal(
      h(
        'button',
        {
          id: 'portal-action',
          type: 'button',
          'data-theme': currentTheme,
        },
        'Open command palette',
      ),
      portalContainer,
    );
  }

  function Dashboard() {
    return h(
      ThemeContext.Provider,
      { value: theme },
      h(
        'main',
        { id: 'dashboard-shell', onClick: onShellClick },
        h('h1', null, 'Dashboard'),
        h(PortalAction),
      ),
    );
  }

  const root = createRoot(rootContainer);

  // createRoot().render() normally schedules work. flushSync makes the first
  // commit observable before this function returns.
  flushSync(() => {
    root.render(h(Dashboard));
  });

  return root;
}
test/contract.mjs
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import { JSDOM } from 'jsdom';

const dom = new JSDOM(
  '<!doctype html><html><body><div id="root"></div><aside id="portal"></aside></body></html>',
  { url: 'https://example.test/' },
);

const priorGlobals = new Map();
for (const name of ['window', 'document']) {
  priorGlobals.set(name, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, name));
}
Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'window', {
  configurable: true,
  writable: true,
  value: dom.window,
});
Object.defineProperty(globalThis, 'document', {
  configurable: true,
  writable: true,
  value: dom.window.document,
});

let root;

try {
  const React = await import('react');
  const ReactDOM = await import('react-dom');
  const ReactDOMClient = await import('react-dom/client');
  const { mountPortalDashboard } = await import('../src/index.mjs');

  // Contract 1: createRoot belongs to the react-dom/client entrypoint, not the
  // root react-dom entrypoint.
  assert.equal(typeof ReactDOMClient.createRoot, 'function');
  assert.equal(ReactDOM.createRoot, undefined);

  const rootContainer = document.querySelector('#root');
  const portalContainer = document.querySelector('#portal');
  let shellClicks = 0;

  root = mountPortalDashboard({
    rootContainer,
    portalContainer,
    theme: 'night',
    onShellClick() {
      shellClicks += 1;
    },
  });

  // Contract 2: mountPortalDashboard wraps root.render in flushSync, so the
  // host tree is committed before the call returns.
  assert.equal(
    rootContainer.innerHTML,
    '<main id="dashboard-shell"><h1>Dashboard</h1></main>',
  );

  // Contract 3: the portal is absent from the root's DOM subtree, present in
  // its target, and still receives context from its logical React ancestors.
  assert.equal(rootContainer.querySelector('#portal-action'), null);
  const portalButton = portalContainer.querySelector('#portal-action');
  assert.ok(portalButton);
  assert.equal(portalButton.dataset.theme, 'night');
  assert.equal(portalButton.textContent, 'Open command palette');

  // Contract 4: React events follow the React tree. Native DOM ancestry alone
  // would not bubble this click from <aside> to the separate <main> element.
  portalButton.dispatchEvent(
    new dom.window.MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }),
  );
  assert.equal(shellClicks, 1);

  // Contract 5: unmount synchronously clears both the ordinary host subtree
  // and the portal target.
  root.unmount();
  assert.equal(rootContainer.innerHTML, '');
  assert.equal(portalContainer.innerHTML, '');

  // Contract 6: a root is permanently invalid after unmount; a fresh root is
  // required to render into this container again.
  assert.throws(
    () => root.render(React.createElement('p', null, 'Too late')),
    /Cannot update an unmounted root/,
  );

  console.log(
    'CONTRACT PASS: createRoot entrypoint, flushSync commit, portal context/events, and unmount invalidation verified',
  );
} finally {
  if (root) {
    try {
      root.unmount();
    } catch {
      // The contract deliberately invalidates the root before cleanup.
    }
  }

  // React's scheduler may still have a canceled callback queued after the
  // deliberate post-unmount render. Keep the DOM globals alive until that
  // callback has had one event-loop turn to observe the cancellation.
  await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
  dom.window.close();

  for (const [name, descriptor] of priorGlobals) {
    if (descriptor) {
      Object.defineProperty(globalThis, name, descriptor);
    } else {
      delete globalThis[name];
    }
  }
}

Seeder de origem

csx-seed