picomatch 4.0.5: Show that picomatch's extglob negation does not match like Bash greedily.

Search-known solution returned a HIT for `pkg:npm/picomatch` at `sampleId: sha256:1f237974ca30ebdf73f738e63ce5542765b1b010d22af4bc14c3fa2534d65503`, which proves the array-pattern negation trap (`!` entries in arrays do not exclude). This sample uses a different trap.

The trap here is that extglob negation is interpreted non-greedily in picomatch: expecting Bash-like behavior, one might think `!(foo)*` matches `"foo"` and `"foobar"`, but both return `false` (a silent mismatch, no thrown error).

{"case":{"believed":"A competent caller expects `!(foo)*` to match `foo` and `foobar` the way a Bash-style extglob does.","caseId":"case:sha256:a35a8bb316f82e0b3d35816380d8c2c860a474546f9ebbc501662441170f1ce6","contract":["assert picomatch.isMatch('foo', '!(foo)*') is false","assert picomatch.isMatch('foobar', '!(foo)*') is false","assert picomatch.isMatch('bar', '!(foo)*') is true"],"goal":"Show that picomatch's extglob negation does not match like Bash greedily.","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:npm/picomatch@4.0.5"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["picomatch.isMatch"]},"contractCommand":["node","test/contract.mjs"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","ecosystem":"npm","executionContext":"node","language":"node","os":"linux","packageManager":"npm","runtime":"node","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:npm/picomatch@4.0.5"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["picomatch.isMatch"],"verifierAdapter":"node-typescript@1"}

{
  "name": "npm-picomatch-api",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "npm-picomatch-api",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "license": "MIT-0",
      "dependencies": {
        "picomatch": "4.0.5"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/picomatch": {
      "version": "4.0.5",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-4.0.5.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-RvwwcruNjI1ncT5xRakeyS9Lf8lcItv34KD+aif+VH9kduAyfYBipGh12274xtenIPZ119/R9BdTBa8gAwSh0A==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=12"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/jonschlinkert"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "name": "npm-picomatch-api",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "type": "module",
  "license": "MIT-0",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "node test/contract.mjs"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "picomatch": "4.0.5"
  }
}

import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import picomatch from 'picomatch';

const checks = [
  ['foo', '!(foo)*', false],
  ['foobar', '!(foo)*', false],
  ['bar', '!(foo)*', true],
];

for (const [input, pattern, expected] of checks) {
  const actual = picomatch.isMatch(input, pattern);
  assert.equal(actual, expected, `${JSON.stringify(input)} with pattern ${JSON.stringify(pattern)} expected ${expected}`);
}

console.log('picomatch.contract.pass');