CodeSampleX

示例

express 5.2.1

已验证示例 — npm express 5.2.1. contract 在 node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker 上运行并通过： express() creates an application instance and express.Router() creates…

sha256:9ab8b3fc8e0562fee4c6b35848021c4df71d8b332ee57bc250caa38421deb44c

本网络只提供一件事：能构建的样本。它在沙箱中运行并保留签名回执。它不评级、不担保——同样的代码能否在你的环境构建，它没有测量过。 提交了通过的契约回执的不同签名密钥数量。为 1 表示只有作者；大于 1 表示还有其他人构建过。密钥是自行生成的，背后没有注册身份，因此计的是密钥而非人。 MIT-0

执行证据

声明的环境与签名的运行分开呈现，你可以看到这个样本究竟运行了什么、在哪里运行。

证据依据
签名契约通过
验证回执
1
构建过它的签名密钥
1
声明的环境 linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 npm

验证运行环境

环境 契约 阶段 运行日期
node 22 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · node-typescript@1		 2026-08-20

案例

HOW
目标
verify pkg:npm/express@5.2.1
包
创建时间
2026-08-20T13:48:38Z

契约

  1. express() creates an application instance and express.Router() creates modular route handlers
  2. nested router with mergeParams: true inherits and resolves parent path parameters across route hierarchies
  3. res.set() configures custom response headers, res.cookie() sets HttpOnly and SameSite cookie options, and res.status().json() delivers formatted JSON responses
  4. async route handlers returning rejected promises automatically propagate errors to Express error-handling middleware without unhandled rejections

文件

  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • package-lock.json
  • package.json
  • spec.json
  • src/index.js
  • test/contract.mjs

下载源代码构件 (tar.gz)

源代码

PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify pkg:npm/express@5.2.1
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:npm/express@5.2.1

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:8085889b2f1c74b80134f82b66268d977e9ea0d770f7123c8c11fbd269f03ba3","contract":["express() creates an application instance and express.Router() creates modular route handlers","nested router with mergeParams: true inherits and resolves parent path parameters across route hierarchies","res.set() configures custom response headers, res.cookie() sets HttpOnly and SameSite cookie options, and res.status().json() delivers formatted JSON responses","async route handlers returning rejected promises automatically propagate errors to Express error-handling middleware without unhandled rejections"],"goal":"verify pkg:npm/express@5.2.1","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:npm/express@5.2.1"],"schemaVersion":1},"contractCommand":["node","test/contract.mjs"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"npm","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"npm","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:npm/express@5.2.1"],"schemaVersion":1,"verifierAdapter":"node-typescript@1"}
package-lock.json
{
  "name": "sample-express",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "lockfileVersion": 3,
  "requires": true,
  "packages": {
    "": {
      "name": "sample-express",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "license": "MIT-0",
      "dependencies": {
        "express": "5.2.1"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/accepts": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/accepts/-/accepts-2.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-5cvg6CtKwfgdmVqY1WIiXKc3Q1bkRqGLi+2W/6ao+6Y7gu/RCwRuAhGEzh5B4KlszSuTLgZYuqFqo5bImjNKng==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "mime-types": "^3.0.0",
        "negotiator": "^1.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/body-parser": {
      "version": "2.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-2.3.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-2cGmJupaNgg+QUwVLAucDuWuoMZ6EX9iHDRswZ5lsNYEmwPaRknMPCLZz07yTzVq/83p4o/wzbDZbBrTvGGTIw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "bytes": "^3.1.2",
        "content-type": "^2.0.0",
        "debug": "^4.4.3",
        "http-errors": "^2.0.1",
        "iconv-lite": "^0.7.2",
        "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
        "qs": "^6.15.2",
        "raw-body": "^3.0.2",
        "type-is": "^2.1.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/body-parser/node_modules/content-type": {
      "version": "2.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-2.1.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-mj7UPXE0jaqaOsukNZRUEfEi2AcL7C/vwmwcHV0O97eO1E1pxBZuyjlZrx5seTaNBg1U6+o35wpa35Qfcc+7ag==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/bytes": {
      "version": "3.1.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-3.1.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-/Nf7TyzTx6S3yRJObOAV7956r8cr2+Oj8AC5dt8wSP3BQAoeX58NoHyCU8P8zGkNXStjTSi6fzO6F0pBdcYbEg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/call-bind-apply-helpers": {
      "version": "1.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/call-bind-apply-helpers/-/call-bind-apply-helpers-1.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Sp1ablJ0ivDkSzjcaJdxEunN5/XvksFJ2sMBFfq6x0ryhQV/2b/KwFe21cMpmHtPOSij8K99/wSfoEuTObmuMQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "function-bind": "^1.1.2"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/call-bound": {
      "version": "1.0.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/call-bound/-/call-bound-1.0.4.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-+ys997U96po4Kx/ABpBCqhA9EuxJaQWDQg7295H4hBphv3IZg0boBKuwYpt4YXp6MZ5AmZQnU/tyMTlRpaSejg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "call-bind-apply-helpers": "^1.0.2",
        "get-intrinsic": "^1.3.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/content-disposition": {
      "version": "1.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-disposition/-/content-disposition-1.1.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-5jRCH9Z/+DRP7rkvY83B+yGIGX96OYdJmzngqnw2SBSxqCFPd0w2km3s5iawpGX8krnwSGmF0FW5Nhr0Hfai3g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/content-type": {
      "version": "1.0.5",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-1.0.5.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-nTjqfcBFEipKdXCv4YDQWCfmcLZKm81ldF0pAopTvyrFGVbcR6P/VAAd5G7N+0tTr8QqiU0tFadD6FK4NtJwOA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/cookie": {
      "version": "0.7.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.7.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-yki5XnKuf750l50uGTllt6kKILY4nQ1eNIQatoXEByZ5dWgnKqbnqmTrBE5B4N7lrMJKQ2ytWMiTO2o0v6Ew/w==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/cookie-signature": {
      "version": "1.2.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-signature/-/cookie-signature-1.2.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-D76uU73ulSXrD1UXF4KE2TMxVVwhsnCgfAyTg9k8P6KGZjlXKrOLe4dJQKI3Bxi5wjesZoFXJWElNWBjPZMbhg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.6.0"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/debug": {
      "version": "4.4.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.4.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-RGwwWnwQvkVfavKVt22FGLw+xYSdzARwm0ru6DhTVA3umU5hZc28V3kO4stgYryrTlLpuvgI9GiijltAjNbcqA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "ms": "^2.1.3"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=6.0"
      },
      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
        "supports-color": {
          "optional": true
        }
      }
    },
    "node_modules/depd": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/depd/-/depd-2.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-g7nH6P6dyDioJogAAGprGpCtVImJhpPk/roCzdb3fIh61/s/nPsfR6onyMwkCAR/OlC3yBC0lESvUoQEAssIrw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/dunder-proto": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dunder-proto/-/dunder-proto-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-KIN/nDJBQRcXw0MLVhZE9iQHmG68qAVIBg9CqmUYjmQIhgij9U5MFvrqkUL5FbtyyzZuOeOt0zdeRe4UY7ct+A==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "call-bind-apply-helpers": "^1.0.1",
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "gopd": "^1.2.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/ee-first": {
      "version": "1.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-WMwm9LhRUo+WUaRN+vRuETqG89IgZphVSNkdFgeb6sS/E4OrDIN7t48CAewSHXc6C8lefD8KKfr5vY61brQlow==",
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/encodeurl": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/encodeurl/-/encodeurl-2.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Q0n9HRi4m6JuGIV1eFlmvJB7ZEVxu93IrMyiMsGC0lrMJMWzRgx6WGquyfQgZVb31vhGgXnfmPNNXmxnOkRBrg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/es-define-property": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-define-property/-/es-define-property-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-e3nRfgfUZ4rNGL232gUgX06QNyyez04KdjFrF+LTRoOXmrOgFKDg4BCdsjW8EnT69eqdYGmRpJwiPVYNrCaW3g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/es-errors": {
      "version": "1.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-errors/-/es-errors-1.3.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Zf5H2Kxt2xjTvbJvP2ZWLEICxA6j+hAmMzIlypy4xcBg1vKVnx89Wy0GbS+kf5cwCVFFzdCFh2XSCFNULS6csw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/es-object-atoms": {
      "version": "1.1.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/es-object-atoms/-/es-object-atoms-1.1.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-HWcBoN6NileqtSydK2FqHbS/LoDd2pqrnQHLyJzBj4kOp/ky2MWMN694xOfkK8/SnUsW2DH7EfyVlydKCsm1Zw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/escape-html": {
      "version": "1.0.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/escape-html/-/escape-html-1.0.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-NiSupZ4OeuGwr68lGIeym/ksIZMJodUGOSCZ/FSnTxcrekbvqrgdUxlJOMpijaKZVjAJrWrGs/6Jy8OMuyj9ow==",
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/etag": {
      "version": "1.8.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/etag/-/etag-1.8.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-aIL5Fx7mawVa300al2BnEE4iNvo1qETxLrPI/o05L7z6go7fCw1J6EQmbK4FmJ2AS7kgVF/KEZWufBfdClMcPg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/express": {
      "version": "5.2.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-5.2.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-hIS4idWWai69NezIdRt2xFVofaF4j+6INOpJlVOLDO8zXGpUVEVzIYk12UUi2JzjEzWL3IOAxcTubgz9Po0yXw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "accepts": "^2.0.0",
        "body-parser": "^2.2.1",
        "content-disposition": "^1.0.0",
        "content-type": "^1.0.5",
        "cookie": "^0.7.1",
        "cookie-signature": "^1.2.1",
        "debug": "^4.4.0",
        "depd": "^2.0.0",
        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
        "etag": "^1.8.1",
        "finalhandler": "^2.1.0",
        "fresh": "^2.0.0",
        "http-errors": "^2.0.0",
        "merge-descriptors": "^2.0.0",
        "mime-types": "^3.0.0",
        "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
        "once": "^1.4.0",
        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
        "proxy-addr": "^2.0.7",
        "qs": "^6.14.0",
        "range-parser": "^1.2.1",
        "router": "^2.2.0",
        "send": "^1.1.0",
        "serve-static": "^2.2.0",
        "statuses": "^2.0.1",
        "type-is": "^2.0.1",
        "vary": "^1.1.2"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/finalhandler": {
      "version": "2.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/finalhandler/-/finalhandler-2.1.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-S8KoZgRZN+a5rNwqTxlZZePjT/4cnm0ROV70LedRHZ0p8u9fRID0hJUZQpkKLzro8LfmC8sx23bY6tVNxv8pQA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "debug": "^4.4.0",
        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
        "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
        "statuses": "^2.0.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 18.0.0"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/forwarded": {
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/forwarded/-/forwarded-0.2.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-buRG0fpBtRHSTCOASe6hD258tEubFoRLb4ZNA6NxMVHNw2gOcwHo9wyablzMzOA5z9xA9L1KNjk/Nt6MT9aYow==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/fresh": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/-/fresh-2.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Rx/WycZ60HOaqLKAi6cHRKKI7zxWbJ31MhntmtwMoaTeF7XFH9hhBp8vITaMidfljRQ6eYWCKkaTK+ykVJHP2A==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/function-bind": {
      "version": "1.1.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/function-bind/-/function-bind-1.1.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-7XHNxH7qX9xG5mIwxkhumTox/MIRNcOgDrxWsMt2pAr23WHp6MrRlN7FBSFpCpr+oVO0F744iUgR82nJMfG2SA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/get-intrinsic": {
      "version": "1.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-intrinsic/-/get-intrinsic-1.3.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-9fSjSaos/fRIVIp+xSJlE6lfwhES7LNtKaCBIamHsjr2na1BiABJPo0mOjjz8GJDURarmCPGqaiVg5mfjb98CQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "call-bind-apply-helpers": "^1.0.2",
        "es-define-property": "^1.0.1",
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "es-object-atoms": "^1.1.1",
        "function-bind": "^1.1.2",
        "get-proto": "^1.0.1",
        "gopd": "^1.2.0",
        "has-symbols": "^1.1.0",
        "hasown": "^2.0.2",
        "math-intrinsics": "^1.1.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/get-proto": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/get-proto/-/get-proto-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-sTSfBjoXBp89JvIKIefqw7U2CCebsc74kiY6awiGogKtoSGbgjYE/G/+l9sF3MWFPNc9IcoOC4ODfKHfxFmp0g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "dunder-proto": "^1.0.1",
        "es-object-atoms": "^1.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/gopd": {
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/gopd/-/gopd-1.2.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-ZUKRh6/kUFoAiTAtTYPZJ3hw9wNxx+BIBOijnlG9PnrJsCcSjs1wyyD6vJpaYtgnzDrKYRSqf3OO6Rfa93xsRg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/has-symbols": {
      "version": "1.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/has-symbols/-/has-symbols-1.1.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-1cDNdwJ2Jaohmb3sg4OmKaMBwuC48sYni5HUw2DvsC8LjGTLK9h+eb1X6RyuOHe4hT0ULCW68iomhjUoKUqlPQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/hasown": {
      "version": "2.0.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.4.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-T2UbfbBEF32wiepXIsMlTW9+dDYC6wMh/t/vYA4tuOMKqWz/n3vr1NFSxQiyP+zk2mXsoMA/i/7qV6LKut1t1A==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "function-bind": "^1.1.2"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/http-errors": {
      "version": "2.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-errors/-/http-errors-2.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-4FbRdAX+bSdmo4AUFuS0WNiPz8NgFt+r8ThgNWmlrjQjt1Q7ZR9+zTlce2859x4KSXrwIsaeTqDoKQmtP8pLmQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "depd": "~2.0.0",
        "inherits": "~2.0.4",
        "setprototypeof": "~1.2.0",
        "statuses": "~2.0.2",
        "toidentifier": "~1.0.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/iconv-lite": {
      "version": "0.7.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/iconv-lite/-/iconv-lite-0.7.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-IKXpvIzjnC9XTAUbVBcMfGS0EPaIXtW6v+zr+RRp+hqULEpo0owZax6wyRwPOJbWbzjYspQwusTsfVr0ifh4uQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "safer-buffer": ">= 2.1.2 < 3.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=0.10.0"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/inherits": {
      "version": "2.0.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.4.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-k/vGaX4/Yla3WzyMCvTQOXYeIHvqOKtnqBduzTHpzpQZzAskKMhZ2K+EnBiSM9zGSoIFeMpXKxa4dYeZIQqewQ==",
      "license": "ISC"
    },
    "node_modules/ipaddr.js": {
      "version": "1.9.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ipaddr.js/-/ipaddr.js-1.9.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-0KI/607xoxSToH7GjN1FfSbLoU0+btTicjsQSWQlh/hZykN8KpmMf7uYwPW3R+akZ6R/w18ZlXSHBYXiYUPO3g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.10"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/is-promise": {
      "version": "4.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/is-promise/-/is-promise-4.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-hvpoI6korhJMnej285dSg6nu1+e6uxs7zG3BYAm5byqDsgJNWwxzM6z6iZiAgQR4TJ30JmBTOwqZUw3WlyH3AQ==",
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/math-intrinsics": {
      "version": "1.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/math-intrinsics/-/math-intrinsics-1.1.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-/IXtbwEk5HTPyEwyKX6hGkYXxM9nbj64B+ilVJnC/R6B0pH5G4V3b0pVbL7DBj4tkhBAppbQUlf6F6Xl9LHu1g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/media-typer": {
      "version": "1.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/media-typer/-/media-typer-1.1.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-yz3xRaG20c6/BOzvYoDaGtPmGscs7YivItZEEqe6GbwNfHuxu9YNmvnEkMzKldAGY4/80pRcQRZSEnhquk9XuQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/merge-descriptors": {
      "version": "2.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/merge-descriptors/-/merge-descriptors-2.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Snk314V5ayFLhp3fkUREub6WtjBfPdCPY1Ln8/8munuLuiYhsABgBVWsozAG+MWMbVEvcdcpbi9R7ww22l9Q3g==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/mime-db": {
      "version": "1.54.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-db/-/mime-db-1.54.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-aU5EJuIN2WDemCcAp2vFBfp/m4EAhWJnUNSSw0ixs7/kXbd6Pg64EmwJkNdFhB8aWt1sH2CTXrLxo/iAGV3oPQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/mime-types": {
      "version": "3.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mime-types/-/mime-types-3.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-Lbgzdk0h4juoQ9fCKXW4by0UJqj+nOOrI9MJ1sSj4nI8aI2eo1qmvQEie4VD1glsS250n15LsWsYtCugiStS5A==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "mime-db": "^1.54.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/ms": {
      "version": "2.1.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==",
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/negotiator": {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/negotiator/-/negotiator-1.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-8Ofs/AUQh8MaEcrlq5xOX0CQ9ypTF5dl78mjlMNfOK08fzpgTHQRQPBxcPlEtIw0yRpws+Zo/3r+5WRby7u3Gg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/object-inspect": {
      "version": "1.13.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-inspect/-/object-inspect-1.13.4.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-W67iLl4J2EXEGTbfeHCffrjDfitvLANg0UlX3wFUUSTx92KXRFegMHUVgSqE+wvhAbi4WqjGg9czysTV2Epbew==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/on-finished": {
      "version": "2.4.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/on-finished/-/on-finished-2.4.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-oVlzkg3ENAhCk2zdv7IJwd/QUD4z2RxRwpkcGY8psCVcCYZNq4wYnVWALHM+brtuJjePWiYF/ClmuDr8Ch5+kg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "ee-first": "1.1.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/once": {
      "version": "1.4.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/once/-/once-1.4.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-lNaJgI+2Q5URQBkccEKHTQOPaXdUxnZZElQTZY0MFUAuaEqe1E+Nyvgdz/aIyNi6Z9MzO5dv1H8n58/GELp3+w==",
      "license": "ISC",
      "dependencies": {
        "wrappy": "1"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/parseurl": {
      "version": "1.3.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/parseurl/-/parseurl-1.3.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-CiyeOxFT/JZyN5m0z9PfXw4SCBJ6Sygz1Dpl0wqjlhDEGGBP1GnsUVEL0p63hoG1fcj3fHynXi9NYO4nWOL+qQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/path-to-regexp": {
      "version": "8.4.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-8.4.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-qRcuIdP69NPm4qbACK+aDogI5CBDMi1jKe0ry5rSQJz8JVLsC7jV8XpiJjGRLLol3N+R5ihGYcrPLTno6pAdBA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/proxy-addr": {
      "version": "2.0.7",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/proxy-addr/-/proxy-addr-2.0.7.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-llQsMLSUDUPT44jdrU/O37qlnifitDP+ZwrmmZcoSKyLKvtZxpyV0n2/bD/N4tBAAZ/gJEdZU7KMraoK1+XYAg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "forwarded": "0.2.0",
        "ipaddr.js": "1.9.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.10"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/qs": {
      "version": "6.15.3",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/qs/-/qs-6.15.3.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-O9gl3zCl5h5blw1KGUzQKhA5oUXSl8rwUIM5o0S3nCXMliSvy5Dzx7/DJcI+SwgICv+IneSZwhBh1oSyEHA71A==",
      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
      "dependencies": {
        "es-define-property": "^1.0.1",
        "side-channel": "^1.1.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=0.6"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/range-parser": {
      "version": "1.3.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/range-parser/-/range-parser-1.3.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-hek2mFQpPuI4E1BBKrSto+BU3e3x4xuarsbiwr3+lf7p44juvFMV0XFWQAP3xUyqXA4RrXLIoaSUGbSt056ZMw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.6"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/raw-body": {
      "version": "3.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/raw-body/-/raw-body-3.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-K5zQjDllxWkf7Z5xJdV0/B0WTNqx6vxG70zJE4N0kBs4LovmEYWJzQGxC9bS9RAKu3bgM40lrd5zoLJ12MQ5BA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "bytes": "~3.1.2",
        "http-errors": "~2.0.1",
        "iconv-lite": "~0.7.0",
        "unpipe": "~1.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.10"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/router": {
      "version": "2.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/router/-/router-2.2.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-nLTrUKm2UyiL7rlhapu/Zl45FwNgkZGaCpZbIHajDYgwlJCOzLSk+cIPAnsEqV955GjILJnKbdQC1nVPz+gAYQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "debug": "^4.4.0",
        "depd": "^2.0.0",
        "is-promise": "^4.0.0",
        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
        "path-to-regexp": "^8.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 18"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/safer-buffer": {
      "version": "2.1.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safer-buffer/-/safer-buffer-2.1.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-YZo3K82SD7Riyi0E1EQPojLz7kpepnSQI9IyPbHHg1XXXevb5dJI7tpyN2ADxGcQbHG7vcyRHk0cbwqcQriUtg==",
      "license": "MIT"
    },
    "node_modules/send": {
      "version": "1.2.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/send/-/send-1.2.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-1gnZf7DFcoIcajTjTwjwuDjzuz4PPcY2StKPlsGAQ1+YH20IRVrBaXSWmdjowTJ6u8Rc01PoYOGHXfP1mYcZNQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "debug": "^4.4.3",
        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
        "etag": "^1.8.1",
        "fresh": "^2.0.0",
        "http-errors": "^2.0.1",
        "mime-types": "^3.0.2",
        "ms": "^2.1.3",
        "on-finished": "^2.4.1",
        "range-parser": "^1.2.1",
        "statuses": "^2.0.2"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/serve-static": {
      "version": "2.2.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/serve-static/-/serve-static-2.2.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-xRXBn0pPqQTVQiC8wyQrKs2MOlX24zQ0POGaj0kultvoOCstBQM5yvOhAVSUwOMjQtTvsPWoNCHfPGwaaQJhTw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "encodeurl": "^2.0.0",
        "escape-html": "^1.0.3",
        "parseurl": "^1.3.3",
        "send": "^1.2.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/setprototypeof": {
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/setprototypeof/-/setprototypeof-1.2.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-E5LDX7Wrp85Kil5bhZv46j8jOeboKq5JMmYM3gVGdGH8xFpPWXUMsNrlODCrkoxMEeNi/XZIwuRvY4XNwYMJpw==",
      "license": "ISC"
    },
    "node_modules/side-channel": {
      "version": "1.1.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel/-/side-channel-1.1.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-6x6dK6zJdpTzF4sQeNYxwtvBzf6Eg4GtlesS94HOvTudUeyK2WXAaIfmDgsyslYrRBeFIlsi54AYsFGUuhmvrQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "object-inspect": "^1.13.4",
        "side-channel-list": "^1.0.1",
        "side-channel-map": "^1.0.1",
        "side-channel-weakmap": "^1.0.2"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/side-channel-list": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel-list/-/side-channel-list-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-mjn/0bi/oUURjc5Xl7IaWi/OJJJumuoJFQJfDDyO46+hBWsfaVM65TBHq2eoZBhzl9EchxOijpkbRC8SVBQU0w==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "object-inspect": "^1.13.4"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/side-channel-map": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel-map/-/side-channel-map-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-VCjCNfgMsby3tTdo02nbjtM/ewra6jPHmpThenkTYh8pG9ucZ/1P8So4u4FGBek/BjpOVsDCMoLA/iuBKIFXRA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "call-bound": "^1.0.2",
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.5",
        "object-inspect": "^1.13.3"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/side-channel-weakmap": {
      "version": "1.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/side-channel-weakmap/-/side-channel-weakmap-1.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-WPS/HvHQTYnHisLo9McqBHOJk2FkHO/tlpvldyrnem4aeQp4hai3gythswg6p01oSoTl58rcpiFAjF2br2Ak2A==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "call-bound": "^1.0.2",
        "es-errors": "^1.3.0",
        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.5",
        "object-inspect": "^1.13.3",
        "side-channel-map": "^1.0.1"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.4"
      },
      "funding": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/statuses": {
      "version": "2.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses/-/statuses-2.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-DvEy55V3DB7uknRo+4iOGT5fP1slR8wQohVdknigZPMpMstaKJQWhwiYBACJE3Ul2pTnATihhBYnRhZQHGBiRw==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/toidentifier": {
      "version": "1.0.1",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/toidentifier/-/toidentifier-1.0.1.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-o5sSPKEkg/DIQNmH43V0/uerLrpzVedkUh8tGNvaeXpfpuwjKenlSox/2O/BTlZUtEe+JG7s5YhEz608PlAHRA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=0.6"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/type-is": {
      "version": "2.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-2.1.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-faYHw0anBbc/kWF3zFTEnxSFOAGUX9GFbOBthvDdLsIlEoWOFOtS0zgCiQYwIskL9iGXZL3kAXD8OoZ4GmMATA==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "dependencies": {
        "content-type": "^2.0.0",
        "media-typer": "^1.1.0",
        "mime-types": "^3.0.0"
      },
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/type-is/node_modules/content-type": {
      "version": "2.1.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-2.1.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-mj7UPXE0jaqaOsukNZRUEfEi2AcL7C/vwmwcHV0O97eO1E1pxBZuyjlZrx5seTaNBg1U6+o35wpa35Qfcc+7ag==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
      },
      "funding": {
        "type": "opencollective",
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/express"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/unpipe": {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/unpipe/-/unpipe-1.0.0.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-pjy2bYhSsufwWlKwPc+l3cN7+wuJlK6uz0YdJEOlQDbl6jo/YlPi4mb8agUkVC8BF7V8NuzeyPNqRksA3hztKQ==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/vary": {
      "version": "1.1.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vary/-/vary-1.1.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-BNGbWLfd0eUPabhkXUVm0j8uuvREyTh5ovRa/dyow/BqAbZJyC+5fU+IzQOzmAKzYqYRAISoRhdQr3eIZ/PXqg==",
      "license": "MIT",
      "engines": {
        "node": ">= 0.8"
      }
    },
    "node_modules/wrappy": {
      "version": "1.0.2",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy/-/wrappy-1.0.2.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==",
      "license": "ISC"
    }
  }
}
package.json
{
  "name": "sample-express",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "description": "Clean-room verification of express",
  "main": "src/index.js",
  "license": "MIT-0",
  "dependencies": {
    "express": "5.2.1"
  }
}
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify pkg:npm/express@5.2.1",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:npm/express@5.2.1"
  ]
}
src/index.js
const express = require('express');

/**
 * Creates and configures an Express application with async error handling,
 * nested router parameter merging, and standard response helpers.
 * @returns {import('express').Express}
 */
function createApp() {
  const app = express();

  // JSON parsing middleware
  app.use(express.json());

  // Nested router with mergeParams
  const parentRouter = express.Router();
  const childRouter = express.Router({ mergeParams: true });

  childRouter.get('/items/:itemId', (req, res) => {
    res.status(200).json({
      orgId: req.params.orgId,
      itemId: req.params.itemId
    });
  });

  parentRouter.use('/orgs/:orgId', childRouter);
  app.use('/api', parentRouter);

  // Response header and cookie demonstration
  app.get('/api/response-helpers', (req, res) => {
    res.set('X-Custom-Header', 'express-v5');
    res.cookie('auth_token', 'test-token-12345', {
      httpOnly: true,
      sameSite: 'strict',
      path: '/'
    });
    res.status(200).json({ success: true, message: 'Response helpers verified' });
  });

  // Async route handler that throws - testing native Express 5 Promise rejection handling
  app.get('/api/async-error', async (req, res) => {
    throw new Error('Async execution failed');
  });

  // Error-handling middleware
  app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
    res.status(500).json({
      error: true,
      message: err.message
    });
  });

  return app;
}

module.exports = {
  createApp,
  express
};
test/contract.mjs
import assert from 'node:assert';
import http from 'node:http';
import { createRequire } from 'node:module';

const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
const { createApp, express } = require('../src/index.js');

// 1. Verify exports and types
assert.strictEqual(typeof express, 'function', 'express must be exported as a function');
assert.strictEqual(typeof express.Router, 'function', 'express.Router must be a function');
assert.strictEqual(typeof createApp, 'function', 'createApp must be a function');

const app = createApp();
assert.ok(app, 'app must be created');
assert.strictEqual(typeof app.listen, 'function', 'app.listen must be a function');

const server = http.createServer(app);

async function runContract() {
  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
      resolve();
    });
    server.on('error', reject);
  });

  const address = server.address();
  const baseUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`;

  try {
    // 1. Verify nested router with mergeParams: true propagates parent route parameters
    const nestedRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/orgs/org-42/items/item-99`);
    assert.strictEqual(nestedRes.status, 200, 'Nested router should return 200');
    const nestedData = await nestedRes.json();
    assert.deepStrictEqual(nestedData, { orgId: 'org-42', itemId: 'item-99' }, 'Parent and child params should match');

    // 2. Verify response helpers (res.set, res.cookie, res.status, res.json)
    const helperRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/response-helpers`);
    assert.strictEqual(helperRes.status, 200, 'Response helpers should return 200');
    assert.strictEqual(helperRes.headers.get('x-custom-header'), 'express-v5', 'Custom header should match');
    const cookieHeader = helperRes.headers.get('set-cookie');
    assert.ok(cookieHeader && cookieHeader.includes('auth_token=test-token-12345'), 'Cookie header should contain auth_token');
    assert.ok(cookieHeader.toLowerCase().includes('httponly'), 'Cookie should be HttpOnly');
    assert.ok(cookieHeader.toLowerCase().includes('samesite=strict'), 'Cookie should have SameSite=Strict');
    const helperData = await helperRes.json();
    assert.deepStrictEqual(helperData, { success: true, message: 'Response helpers verified' });

    // 3. Verify Express 5 native async route handler rejection propagation to error middleware
    const asyncErrRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/api/async-error`);
    assert.strictEqual(asyncErrRes.status, 500, 'Async rejected error should be caught by error middleware with 500');
    const asyncErrData = await asyncErrRes.json();
    assert.deepStrictEqual(asyncErrData, { error: true, message: 'Async execution failed' }, 'Error middleware payload should match');

    console.log('Contract tests passed successfully.');
  } finally {
    await new Promise((resolve) => server.close(resolve));
  }
}

runContract().catch((err) => {
  console.error('Contract test failed:', err);
  process.exit(1);
});

原始种子者

匿名