CodeSampleX

示例

go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0: tlsutil

已验证示例 — golang go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0: tlsutil. contract 在 go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker 上运行并通过： tlsutil.SanitizeName converts domain names to ASCII…

sha256:ffe14b0a04e1fd807d2503cc36ce9255e6b870eff9bd105fd01623d7bbf8dcb8

本网络只提供一件事：能构建的样本。它在沙箱中运行并保留签名回执。它不评级、不担保——同样的代码能否在你的环境构建，它没有测量过。 提交了通过的契约回执的不同签名密钥数量。为 1 表示只有作者；大于 1 表示还有其他人构建过。密钥是自行生成的，背后没有注册身份，因此计的是密钥而非人。 MIT-0

执行证据

声明的环境与签名的运行分开呈现，你可以看到这个样本究竟运行了什么、在哪里运行。

证据依据
签名契约通过
验证回执
1
构建过它的签名密钥
1
声明的环境 linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 go

验证运行环境

环境 契约 阶段 运行日期
go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1golang:1.26@sha256:e30143be198a…		 2026-09-02

案例

HOW
目标
verify go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0
包
符号
  • go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil
创建时间
2026-09-02T22:42:49Z

契约

  1. tlsutil.SanitizeName converts domain names to ASCII punycode and rejects invalid or empty domains
  2. tlsutil.SanitizeHost sanitizes host strings with optional port suffix and delegates hostname sanitization
  3. tlsutil.NewRenewer manages TLS certificates and config lifecycle
  4. tlsutil.NewServerCredentials dynamically provisions certificates per SNI

文件

  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • go.mod
  • go.sum
  • spec.json
  • test/contract.go
  • tlsutil.go

下载源代码构件 (tar.gz)

源代码

PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
  - go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:bd72427fdf168fe653685b3e017ef3bdb609fa6b6f659f9a14f8ffe176b84a0f","contract":["tlsutil.SanitizeName converts domain names to ASCII punycode and rejects invalid or empty domains","tlsutil.SanitizeHost sanitizes host strings with optional port suffix and delegates hostname sanitization","tlsutil.NewRenewer manages TLS certificates and config lifecycle","tlsutil.NewServerCredentials dynamically provisions certificates per SNI"],"goal":"verify go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil"]},"contractCommand":["go","run","./test"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"golang","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"go","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0","symbols":["go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}
go.mod
module example.com/tlsutil-sample

go 1.26.6

require go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0

require (
	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.5 // indirect
	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/net v0.57.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 // indirect
)
go.sum
dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 h1:crnVqOiS4jqYleHd9vaKZ+HKtHfllngJIiOpNpoJsjo=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xzAOLCNug/yB62zG1bQ8uziwrIqIuxhctzJT18Q77mc=
github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 h1:5nUrii3FMTL5diU80unEVvNevw1nH4+ZV4DSLVJLSYI=
github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1/go.mod h1:8cTjp+g8YejhMuvIA5y2vz3BpJxksy863GQaJW2MFNU=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 h1:B8LGeaivUe71a5qox1ICM/JLl0NqZSW5CHyL+hmvYS0=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 h1:mQh0Yrg1XPo6vjYXgtf5OtijNAKJRNcTdOOGZe3tPhs=
github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:Zy1iXRYNqNLUolqCpL4uhk6SHUMAOSCzdgBfDb35Lz0=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.5 h1:BLLJWbC4nMZOfuPVxoZIxeYsn6Nl2r1fITaJ78UQlVQ=
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.5/go.mod h1:5b+7YgP7ZICgJDBdfjZaIt+H/9L9T/YQrVfLAMboGkQ=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 h1:2ag3IFq9ZDANvthTwTiqSSZLjDc+BedvHPAp5tJy2TI=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 h1:vpKXTN4ewci03Vljg/q9QvCGUDttBOGBIa15WveJJGw=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0/go.mod h1:qLl+cE2AmVv+CoeAwDPye/v+N2HKCj9FbZEVFJRxO9s=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 h1:G2LzWKi524PWgd3mLHV8Y5k7s6XUvT0Gef6zxSIeXaQ=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2/go.mod h1:mSTlrgnPZtwu0c4WaC2kGObEpuNDbx0jmZXqmk4esnw=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 h1:bxl37RwXBklmTi0C79JfXCEBD1cqqHt0bbgBAGFp81k=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gawqmDU56v4yIKSwfBSFip1HdCCXN8/+DMd9qYNcwME=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 h1:ntdiHjuueXFgm5nzDRdOS4yfT43P5Fnud6DH50rz/7w=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0/go.mod h1:ancEpBxwJDODSW/UG4rDrAqiKolqNNh2DX3mk86cAdo=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0 h1:NPxryE+cZ4XDwXOQY2U6Gu+mOzOihuRLPIsX7WtPzZM=
go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0/go.mod h1:IEgE6DndnYojbDyHU7eYXpwWzpu4ftkouw7nyI6jsxg=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 h1:YLIA59K4fiNzHzjnZt2tUJQjQtUWfWbeHBqKtk3eScw=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0/go.mod h1:KWL8ny2AZdGR2cWmzeHrp2azQPGogOv+HeQaVEXC2dk=
golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
golang.org/x/net v0.57.0 h1:K5+3DljvIuDG9/Jv9rvyMywYNFCQ9RSUY6OOTTkT+tE=
golang.org/x/net v0.57.0/go.mod h1:KpXc8iv+r3XplLAG/f7Jsf9RPszJzdR0f58q9vGOuEU=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
golang.org/x/term v0.45.0 h1:NwWyBmoJCbfTHpxrWoZ9C6/VxOf7ic219I8xZZFdrf0=
golang.org/x/term v0.45.0/go.mod h1:9aqxs0blBcrm/n0L9QW0aRVD+ktan8ssZromtqJC43w=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 h1:Ub2Z6/xjgF1WrYQz2nuITOEegKFtiIy+rieRJ5lHZKs=
golang.org/x/text v0.40.0/go.mod h1:hpnzDAfGV753zIKo+wk3u1bVKCGPbrnF7+7LBF/UHVY=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.89.0"
  ],
  "symbols": [
    "go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil"
  ]
}
test/contract.go
package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	sample "example.com/tlsutil-sample"
	"go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil"
)

func main() {
	// Assertion 1: SanitizeName converts domains to ASCII punycode and rejects invalid or empty domains
	got, err := tlsutil.SanitizeName("example.com")
	if err != nil || got != "example.com" {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeName(example.com) = %q, err = %v\n", got, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	got, err = tlsutil.SanitizeName("bücher.example.com")
	if err != nil || got != "xn--bcher-kva.example.com" {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeName(bücher.example.com) = %q, err = %v\n", got, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	if _, err := tlsutil.SanitizeName(""); err == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeName(\"\") expected error but got nil\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	if _, err := tlsutil.SanitizeName("xn--bücher.example.com"); err == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeName with invalid punycode expected error\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Assertion 2: SanitizeHost handles host:port combinations and delegates hostname sanitization
	got, err = tlsutil.SanitizeHost("example.com:443")
	if err != nil || got != "example.com" {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeHost(example.com:443) = %q, err = %v\n", got, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	got, err = tlsutil.SanitizeHost("bücher.example.com:8443")
	if err != nil || got != "xn--bcher-kva.example.com" {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeHost(bücher.example.com:8443) = %q, err = %v\n", got, err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	if _, err := tlsutil.SanitizeHost(":443"); err == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: SanitizeHost(\":443\") expected error but got nil\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Assertion 3: NewRenewer manages TLS certificates and config lifecycle
	testCert, err := sample.GenerateTestCertificate("localhost")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: GenerateTestCertificate: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	baseCfg := &tls.Config{
		MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
	}

	renewCount := 0
	renewFunc := func() (*tls.Certificate, *tls.Config, error) {
		renewCount++
		return testCert, baseCfg, nil
	}

	renewer, err := tlsutil.NewRenewer(testCert, baseCfg, renewFunc)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: NewRenewer failed: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	defer renewer.Stop()

	retrievedCert, err := renewer.GetCertificate(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "localhost"})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: renewer.GetCertificate failed: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	if retrievedCert != testCert {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: retrieved certificate does not match input certificate\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	cfg := renewer.GetConfig()
	if cfg.MinVersion != tls.VersionTLS12 {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: expected MinVersion TLS 1.2, got %d\n", cfg.MinVersion)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	if cfg.GetCertificate == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: expected config GetCertificate to be set\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Assertion 4: NewServerCredentials dynamically provisions certificates per SNI
	sc, err := tlsutil.NewServerCredentials(func(hello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, *tls.Config, error) {
		c, err := sample.GenerateTestCertificate(hello.ServerName)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, err
		}
		return c, &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}, nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: NewServerCredentials failed: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	sniCert, err := sc.GetCertificate(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "example.com"})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: sc.GetCertificate(example.com) failed: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	if sniCert == nil || sniCert.Leaf == nil || sniCert.Leaf.Subject.CommonName != "example.com" {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: sc.GetCertificate(example.com) returned unexpected cert\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	// Empty SNI should return an error
	if _, err := sc.GetCertificate(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: ""}); err == nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "FAIL: sc.GetCertificate(\"\") expected error but succeeded\n")
		os.Exit(1)
	}

	fmt.Println("PASS: all tlsutil contract assertions verified")
}
tlsutil.go
package tlsutilsample

import (
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"fmt"
	"math/big"
	"time"

	"go.step.sm/crypto/tlsutil"
)

// GenerateTestCertificate creates an in-memory self-signed TLS certificate valid for 1 hour.
func GenerateTestCertificate(commonName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate private key: %w", err)
	}

	notBefore := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute)
	notAfter := notBefore.Add(1 * time.Hour)

	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate serial number: %w", err)
	}

	template := &x509.Certificate{
		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName: commonName,
		},
		NotBefore:             notBefore,
		NotAfter:              notAfter,
		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature | x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
		DNSNames:              []string{commonName},
	}

	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, &priv.PublicKey, priv)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create certificate: %w", err)
	}

	leaf, err := x509.ParseCertificate(derBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse certificate: %w", err)
	}

	cert := &tls.Certificate{
		Certificate: [][]byte{derBytes},
		PrivateKey:  priv,
		Leaf:        leaf,
	}
	return cert, nil
}

// CreateRenewer creates a TLS renewer for the given certificate and base tls.Config.
func CreateRenewer(cert *tls.Certificate, cfg *tls.Config, fn tlsutil.RenewFunc) (*tlsutil.Renewer, error) {
	return tlsutil.NewRenewer(cert, cfg, fn)
}

// CreateServerCredentials creates dynamic server credentials backed by the given ServerRenewFunc.
func CreateServerCredentials(fn tlsutil.ServerRenewFunc) (*tlsutil.ServerCredentials, error) {
	return tlsutil.NewServerCredentials(fn)
}

// SanitizeDomain wraps tlsutil.SanitizeName.
func SanitizeDomain(domain string) (string, error) {
	return tlsutil.SanitizeName(domain)
}

// SanitizeAddress wraps tlsutil.SanitizeHost.
func SanitizeAddress(host string) (string, error) {
	return tlsutil.SanitizeHost(host)
}

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