CodeSampleX

サンプル

go.step.sm/crypto v0.44.6: x509util.NewCertificate

検証済みサンプル — golang go.step.sm/crypto v0.44.6: x509util.NewCertificate. go 1.26 · linux alpine/x64 · docker で contract を実行し、成功しました.

sha256:5648905e268af9274f3ee222ecbc4f80f0b19fc63457fcbec0dfe0c2b5dfe5f2

このネットワークが提供するのは一つだけです。ビルドされるサンプル。サンドボックスで実行し、署名済みの受領証を保管します。等級はつけず、何も保証しません — 同じコードがあなたの環境でビルドされるかは測定していません。 合格した契約受領証を提出した異なる署名鍵の数です。1 なら作者だけ、2 以上なら他の誰かもビルドしています。鍵は自己生成で背後に登録された身元がないため、数えているのは人ではなく鍵です。 MIT-0

実行証拠

宣言された環境と署名済みの実行を分けてあります。このサンプルが何をどこで実行したかをそのまま確認できます。

証拠の基準
署名済みコントラクト合格
検証レシート
1
ビルドした署名鍵
1
宣言された環境 go linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 go go go

検証実行環境

環境 コントラクト ステージ 実行日
go 1.26 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1golang:1.26-alpine@sha256:28d89ee9cc0f…		 2026-08-27

ケース

HOW
ゴール
verify go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6
パッケージ
シンボル
  • go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate
環境
go
作成日
2026-08-27T14:04:13Z

コントラクト

  1. x509util.NewCertificate creates a *Certificate from a valid *x509.CertificateRequest with default leaf key usages and SANs.
  2. x509util.NewCertificate applies template options such as x509util.WithTemplate to customize certificate fields.
  3. x509util.NewCertificate returns an error when the CertificateRequest signature is invalid or when template execution fails.

ファイル

  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • go.mod
  • go.sum
  • newcert_test.go
  • spec.json

ソースアーティファクトをダウンロード (tar.gz)

ソース

PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
  - go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate
Constraints:
  - executionContext: node
Required runtime conditions:
  - ecosystem: npm
  - language: javascript
  - moduleSystem: cjs
  - packageManager: npm@10.9.8
  - runtime: node@22.23.2

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:4a318a033f20cc801011703d0b6d1c88af15a730830df34c559b9c8dfdb2bf79","contract":["x509util.NewCertificate creates a *Certificate from a valid *x509.CertificateRequest with default leaf key usages and SANs.","x509util.NewCertificate applies template options such as x509util.WithTemplate to customize certificate fields.","x509util.NewCertificate returns an error when the CertificateRequest signature is invalid or when template execution fails."],"goal":"verify go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate"]},"contractCommand":["go","test","./..."],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"golang","executionContext":"go","language":"go","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"go","runtime":"go","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6","symbols":["go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}
go.mod
module example.com/newcert

go 1.25.8

require go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0

require (
	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.5 // indirect
	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 // indirect
	github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 // indirect
	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 // indirect
	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/net v0.57.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 // indirect
)
go.sum
dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 h1:crnVqOiS4jqYleHd9vaKZ+HKtHfllngJIiOpNpoJsjo=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xzAOLCNug/yB62zG1bQ8uziwrIqIuxhctzJT18Q77mc=
github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 h1:5nUrii3FMTL5diU80unEVvNevw1nH4+ZV4DSLVJLSYI=
github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1/go.mod h1:8cTjp+g8YejhMuvIA5y2vz3BpJxksy863GQaJW2MFNU=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0 h1:B8LGeaivUe71a5qox1ICM/JLl0NqZSW5CHyL+hmvYS0=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0 h1:mQh0Yrg1XPo6vjYXgtf5OtijNAKJRNcTdOOGZe3tPhs=
github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.3.0/go.mod h1:Zy1iXRYNqNLUolqCpL4uhk6SHUMAOSCzdgBfDb35Lz0=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6/go.mod h1:4ptaffx2x8+WTWXmUCuVU6aPUX1/Mz7zb5vbUoiM6w0=
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.5 h1:BLLJWbC4nMZOfuPVxoZIxeYsn6Nl2r1fITaJ78UQlVQ=
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.5/go.mod h1:5b+7YgP7ZICgJDBdfjZaIt+H/9L9T/YQrVfLAMboGkQ=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 h1:2ag3IFq9ZDANvthTwTiqSSZLjDc+BedvHPAp5tJy2TI=
github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0 h1:vpKXTN4ewci03Vljg/q9QvCGUDttBOGBIa15WveJJGw=
github.com/mitchellh/copystructure v1.2.0/go.mod h1:qLl+cE2AmVv+CoeAwDPye/v+N2HKCj9FbZEVFJRxO9s=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2 h1:G2LzWKi524PWgd3mLHV8Y5k7s6XUvT0Gef6zxSIeXaQ=
github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk v1.0.2/go.mod h1:mSTlrgnPZtwu0c4WaC2kGObEpuNDbx0jmZXqmk4esnw=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0 h1:bxl37RwXBklmTi0C79JfXCEBD1cqqHt0bbgBAGFp81k=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gawqmDU56v4yIKSwfBSFip1HdCCXN8/+DMd9qYNcwME=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0 h1:ntdiHjuueXFgm5nzDRdOS4yfT43P5Fnud6DH50rz/7w=
github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.0/go.mod h1:ancEpBxwJDODSW/UG4rDrAqiKolqNNh2DX3mk86cAdo=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0 h1:NPxryE+cZ4XDwXOQY2U6Gu+mOzOihuRLPIsX7WtPzZM=
go.step.sm/crypto v0.89.0/go.mod h1:IEgE6DndnYojbDyHU7eYXpwWzpu4ftkouw7nyI6jsxg=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0 h1:YLIA59K4fiNzHzjnZt2tUJQjQtUWfWbeHBqKtk3eScw=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.54.0/go.mod h1:KWL8ny2AZdGR2cWmzeHrp2azQPGogOv+HeQaVEXC2dk=
golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
golang.org/x/net v0.57.0 h1:K5+3DljvIuDG9/Jv9rvyMywYNFCQ9RSUY6OOTTkT+tE=
golang.org/x/net v0.57.0/go.mod h1:KpXc8iv+r3XplLAG/f7Jsf9RPszJzdR0f58q9vGOuEU=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
golang.org/x/term v0.45.0 h1:NwWyBmoJCbfTHpxrWoZ9C6/VxOf7ic219I8xZZFdrf0=
golang.org/x/term v0.45.0/go.mod h1:9aqxs0blBcrm/n0L9QW0aRVD+ktan8ssZromtqJC43w=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 h1:Ub2Z6/xjgF1WrYQz2nuITOEegKFtiIy+rieRJ5lHZKs=
golang.org/x/text v0.40.0/go.mod h1:hpnzDAfGV753zIKo+wk3u1bVKCGPbrnF7+7LBF/UHVY=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
newcert_test.go
package newcert_test

import (
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/elliptic"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/x509"
	"crypto/x509/pkix"
	"net"
	"testing"

	"go.step.sm/crypto/x509util"
)

func generateCSR(t *testing.T, commonName string, dnsNames []string, ips []net.IP, emails []string) (*x509.CertificateRequest, *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
	t.Helper()
	priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to generate private key: %v", err)
	}

	csrTemplate := &x509.CertificateRequest{
		Subject: pkix.Name{
			CommonName:   commonName,
			Organization: []string{"Example Org"},
		},
		DNSNames:       dnsNames,
		IPAddresses:    ips,
		EmailAddresses: emails,
	}

	csrBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificateRequest(rand.Reader, csrTemplate, priv)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create CSR: %v", err)
	}

	csr, err := x509.ParseCertificateRequest(csrBytes)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse CSR: %v", err)
	}

	return csr, priv
}

func TestNewCertificate_SimpleCSR(t *testing.T) {
	csr, priv := generateCSR(t, "app.example.com", []string{"app.example.com", "localhost"}, []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")}, []string{"admin@example.com"})

	cert, err := x509util.NewCertificate(csr)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("NewCertificate failed: %v", err)
	}
	if cert == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected non-nil Certificate")
	}

	if cert.Subject.CommonName != "app.example.com" {
		t.Errorf("expected CommonName 'app.example.com', got %q", cert.Subject.CommonName)
	}
	if len(cert.DNSNames) != 2 || cert.DNSNames[0] != "app.example.com" || cert.DNSNames[1] != "localhost" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected DNSNames: %v", cert.DNSNames)
	}
	if len(cert.IPAddresses) != 1 || !cert.IPAddresses[0].Equal(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1")) {
		t.Errorf("unexpected IPAddresses: %v", cert.IPAddresses)
	}
	if len(cert.EmailAddresses) != 1 || cert.EmailAddresses[0] != "admin@example.com" {
		t.Errorf("unexpected EmailAddresses: %v", cert.EmailAddresses)
	}

	// Default leaf key usages
	if cert.KeyUsage != x509util.KeyUsage(x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature) {
		t.Errorf("unexpected KeyUsage: %v", cert.KeyUsage)
	}
	expectedExtKeyUsage := x509util.ExtKeyUsage([]x509.ExtKeyUsage{
		x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth,
		x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth,
	})
	if len(cert.ExtKeyUsage) != len(expectedExtKeyUsage) {
		t.Errorf("unexpected ExtKeyUsage length: %v", cert.ExtKeyUsage)
	}

	// Public key verification
	if !priv.PublicKey.Equal(cert.PublicKey) {
		t.Error("expected public key to match private key")
	}

	// Convert to standard x509.Certificate
	x509Cert := cert.GetCertificate()
	if x509Cert == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected non-nil x509.Certificate from GetCertificate()")
	}
	if x509Cert.Subject.CommonName != "app.example.com" {
		t.Errorf("expected x509Cert CommonName 'app.example.com', got %q", x509Cert.Subject.CommonName)
	}
}

func TestNewCertificate_WithTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	csr, _ := generateCSR(t, "service.example.com", []string{"service.example.com"}, nil, nil)

	templateJSON := `{
		"subject": {"commonName": "custom.example.com"},
		"sans": [{"type": "dns", "value": "custom.example.com"}, {"type": "dns", "value": "alt.example.com"}],
		"keyUsage": ["digitalSignature", "keyEncipherment"],
		"extKeyUsage": ["serverAuth"]
	}`

	data := x509util.CreateTemplateData("custom.example.com", []string{"custom.example.com", "alt.example.com"})
	opt := x509util.WithTemplate(templateJSON, data)

	cert, err := x509util.NewCertificate(csr, opt)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("NewCertificate with template failed: %v", err)
	}

	if cert.Subject.CommonName != "custom.example.com" {
		t.Errorf("expected Subject CommonName 'custom.example.com', got %q", cert.Subject.CommonName)
	}
	if len(cert.SANs) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 SANs, got %d", len(cert.SANs))
	}
	if cert.KeyUsage != x509util.KeyUsage(x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature|x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment) {
		t.Errorf("unexpected KeyUsage: %v", cert.KeyUsage)
	}
	if len(cert.ExtKeyUsage) != 1 || cert.ExtKeyUsage[0] != x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth {
		t.Errorf("unexpected ExtKeyUsage: %v", cert.ExtKeyUsage)
	}
}

func TestNewCertificate_Errors(t *testing.T) {
	csr, _ := generateCSR(t, "fail.example.com", nil, nil, nil)

	// Invalidate CSR signature
	otherPriv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %v", err)
	}
	csr.PublicKey = &otherPriv.PublicKey

	if _, err := x509util.NewCertificate(csr); err == nil {
		t.Error("expected error for CSR with invalid signature, got nil")
	}

	// Invalid template syntax
	validCSR, _ := generateCSR(t, "valid.example.com", nil, nil, nil)
	badTemplateOpt := x509util.WithTemplate(`{{ fail "template execution failed" }}`, x509util.CreateTemplateData("valid.example.com", nil))
	if _, err := x509util.NewCertificate(validCSR, badTemplateOpt); err == nil {
		t.Error("expected error for failing template, got nil")
	}
}
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate in pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:golang/go.step.sm/crypto@v0.44.6"
  ],
  "symbols": [
    "go.step.sm/crypto/x509util.NewCertificate"
  ],
  "constraints": {
    "executionContext": "node"
  },
  "runtimeConditions": {
    "ecosystem": "npm",
    "language": "javascript",
    "moduleSystem": "cjs",
    "packageManager": "npm@10.9.8",
    "runtime": "node@22.23.2"
  }
}

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