Sample
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9: ErrDatabaseReadOnly
Verified sample for golang go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9: ErrDatabaseReadOnly. The contract ran on go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker and passed.
sha256:c0e8cfad0025b90233577901a0cdc54cccd8c959383abb1f7c6a782c6925ef06
This network offers one thing: a sample that builds. It ran the sample in a sandbox and kept the signed receipt. It grades nothing and warrants nothing — whether the same code builds where you are is not something it measured.
How many distinct signing keys filed a passing contract receipt. One is the author alone; more than one means somebody else built it too. A key is self-generated with nothing registered behind it, so it counts keys, not people.
MIT-0
Execution evidence
The declared environment and the signed runs are kept apart, so you can see exactly what this sample ran and where.
- Evidence basis
- Signed contract pass
- Verification receipts
- 1
- Signing keys that built it
- 1
Declared environment
linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 go
Verification-run environments
| Environment | Contract | Stages | Run |
|---|---|---|---|
| go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 | PASS | compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1golang:1.26@sha256:e30143be198a… |
2026-09-04 |
Case
HOW- Goal
- verify go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly in pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9
- Packages
- Symbols
-
- go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly
- Created
- 2026-09-04T14:03:38Z
Contract
- bbolt.Open with Options.ReadOnly opens the database in read-only mode
- bbolt.DB.IsReadOnly returns true when opened in read-only mode
- bbolt.DB.View allows reading existing data from a read-only database
- bbolt.DB.Update returns bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly when database is opened in read-only mode
- bbolt.DB.Begin with writable true returns bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly on a read-only database
Files
- PROMPT.md
- csx.json
- go.mod
- go.sum
- sample.go
- spec.json
- test/contract.go
Source
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions
Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.
A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.
Goal: verify go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly in pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9
Kind: HOW
Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
- pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
- go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly
Rules:
- One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
- Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
- Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
- No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
- No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
- No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
- Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:128b4de882f88f7ab7b1a51c2dbbcf2718af6f92bc5b293adf0616de2a74cf61","contract":["bbolt.Open with Options.ReadOnly opens the database in read-only mode","bbolt.DB.IsReadOnly returns true when opened in read-only mode","bbolt.DB.View allows reading existing data from a read-only database","bbolt.DB.Update returns bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly when database is opened in read-only mode","bbolt.DB.Begin with writable true returns bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly on a read-only database"],"goal":"verify go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly in pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly"]},"contractCommand":["go","run","./test"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"golang","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"go","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9","symbols":["go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}
module sample
go 1.25.0
require go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9
require golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 // indirect
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1 h1:w7B6lhMri9wdJUVmEZPGGhZzrYTPvgJArz7wNPgYKsk=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 h1:8x7aARPEXiXbHmtUwAIv7eV2fQFHrLLavdiJ3uzJXoI=
go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9/go.mod h1:zaO32+Ti0PK1ivdPtgMESzuzL2VPoIG1PCQNvOdo/dE=
golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0 h1:60k92dhOjHxJkrqnwsfl8KuaHbn/5dl0lUPUklKo3qE=
golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 h1:Zr2JFtRQNX3BCZ8YtxRE9hNJYC8J6I1MVbMg6owUp18=
golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
package sample
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"time"
bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
)
// OpenDatabase opens a Bolt key-value database with the given readOnly setting.
func OpenDatabase(path string, readOnly bool, timeout time.Duration) (*bolt.DB, error) {
opts := &bolt.Options{
ReadOnly: readOnly,
Timeout: timeout,
}
return bolt.Open(path, 0600, opts)
}
// PutValue writes a key-value pair to a bucket inside a write transaction.
func PutValue(db *bolt.DB, bucketName, key, value string) error {
return db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte(bucketName))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %w", err)
}
return b.Put([]byte(key), []byte(value))
})
}
// GetValue reads a key from a bucket inside a read transaction.
func GetValue(db *bolt.DB, bucketName, key string) (string, error) {
var val string
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte(bucketName))
if b == nil {
return errors.New("bucket not found")
}
data := b.Get([]byte(key))
if data == nil {
return errors.New("key not found")
}
val = string(data)
return nil
})
return val, err
}
// BeginWritableTransaction attempts to begin a writable transaction.
func BeginWritableTransaction(db *bolt.DB) (*bolt.Tx, error) {
return db.Begin(true)
}
// CloseDatabase closes the opened Bolt database.
func CloseDatabase(db *bolt.DB) error {
if db == nil {
return nil
}
return db.Close()
}
{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"goal": "verify go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly in pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9",
"kind": "HOW",
"packages": [
"pkg:golang/go.etcd.io/bbolt@v1.3.9"
],
"symbols": [
"go.etcd.io/bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly"
]
}
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
bolt "go.etcd.io/bbolt"
"sample"
)
func main() {
tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "bbolt-readonly-test-*")
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to create temp dir: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
dbPath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.db")
// Prepare data using a writable database first
initDB, err := sample.OpenDatabase(dbPath, false, 2*time.Second)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to open init database: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
bucketName := "config"
key := "env"
val := "production"
if err := sample.PutValue(initDB, bucketName, key, val); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to seed database: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if err := sample.CloseDatabase(initDB); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to close init database: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Contract Assertion 1: bbolt.Open with Options.ReadOnly opens the database in read-only mode
roDB, err := sample.OpenDatabase(dbPath, true, 2*time.Second)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to open database in read-only mode: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
defer sample.CloseDatabase(roDB)
// Contract Assertion 2: bbolt.DB.IsReadOnly returns true when opened in read-only mode
if !roDB.IsReadOnly() {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "expected db.IsReadOnly() to be true, got false\n")
os.Exit(1)
}
// Contract Assertion 3: bbolt.DB.View allows reading existing data from a read-only database
readVal, err := sample.GetValue(roDB, bucketName, key)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to read value from read-only database: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if readVal != val {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "expected read value %q, got %q\n", val, readVal)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Contract Assertion 4: bbolt.DB.Update returns bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly when database is opened in read-only mode
updateErr := sample.PutValue(roDB, bucketName, "newKey", "newValue")
if updateErr == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "expected Update to return an error on read-only database, got nil\n")
os.Exit(1)
}
if !errors.Is(updateErr, bolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "expected errors.Is(err, bolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly), got: %v\n", updateErr)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Contract Assertion 5: bbolt.DB.Begin with writable true returns bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly on a read-only database
tx, beginErr := sample.BeginWritableTransaction(roDB)
if tx != nil {
_ = tx.Rollback()
}
if beginErr == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "expected Begin(true) to return an error on read-only database, got nil\n")
os.Exit(1)
}
if !errors.Is(beginErr, bolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "expected Begin(true) to return ErrDatabaseReadOnly, got: %v\n", beginErr)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("All bbolt.ErrDatabaseReadOnly contract assertions passed.")
}
Origin Seeder
anonymous