clap_builder 4.6.6: clap_builder

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Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify clap_builder in pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
  - clap_builder

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.

{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:58dd27493443926e4883f8dae4620b5e0c7c46890f0159f8a99d4a9ca475e64e","contract":["Command and Arg builder constructs flags, options, and positional arguments","try_get_matches_from parses valid inputs and respects default values and flags","PossibleValuesParser validates allowed choices and rejects invalid values","Missing required positional argument returns MissingRequiredArgument error","Unknown argument returns UnknownArgument error","Subcommands are recognized and dispatch sub-arguments correctly"],"goal":"verify clap_builder in pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["clap_builder"]},"contractCommand":["cargo","run","--offline"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"alpine","ecosystem":"cargo","libc":"musl","os":"linux","packageManager":"cargo","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6","symbols":["clap_builder"],"verifierAdapter":"cargo@1"}

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  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify clap_builder in pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:cargo/clap_builder@4.6.6"
  ],
  "symbols": [
    "clap_builder"
  ]
}

//! Clean-room verification sample for clap_builder.

pub use clap_builder::*;

use clap_builder::builder::PossibleValuesParser;
use clap_builder::error::ErrorKind;
use clap_builder::{Arg, ArgAction, Command};

fn main() {
    // 1. Command and Arg builder constructs flags, options, and positional arguments
    let cmd = Command::new("testapp")
        .version("1.0.0")
        .about("A test CLI application using clap_builder")
        .args_conflicts_with_subcommands(true)
        .arg(
            Arg::new("verbose")
                .short('v')
                .long("verbose")
                .action(ArgAction::Count)
                .help("Verbosity level"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("config")
                .short('c')
                .long("config")
                .action(ArgAction::Set)
                .default_value("config.toml")
                .help("Configuration file path"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("mode")
                .short('m')
                .long("mode")
                .action(ArgAction::Set)
                .value_parser(PossibleValuesParser::new(["fast", "safe"]))
                .help("Execution mode"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("input")
                .action(ArgAction::Set)
                .required(true)
                .help("Input file to process"),
        )
        .subcommand(
            Command::new("run")
                .about("Run the task")
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("dry-run")
                        .long("dry-run")
                        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
                ),
        );

    // 2. try_get_matches_from parses valid inputs and respects default values and flags
    let matches = cmd
        .clone()
        .try_get_matches_from(vec!["testapp", "-vv", "input.txt"])
        .expect("should parse valid arguments");

    assert_eq!(matches.get_count("verbose"), 2);
    assert_eq!(
        matches.get_one::<String>("config").map(String::as_str),
        Some("config.toml")
    );
    assert_eq!(
        matches.get_one::<String>("input").map(String::as_str),
        Some("input.txt")
    );
    assert_eq!(matches.get_one::<String>("mode"), None);

    // 3. PossibleValuesParser validates allowed choices
    let mode_matches = cmd
        .clone()
        .try_get_matches_from(vec!["testapp", "--mode", "fast", "input.txt"])
        .expect("fast is a valid mode");
    assert_eq!(
        mode_matches.get_one::<String>("mode").map(String::as_str),
        Some("fast")
    );

    let invalid_mode = cmd
        .clone()
        .try_get_matches_from(vec!["testapp", "--mode", "invalid", "input.txt"]);
    assert!(invalid_mode.is_err());
    assert_eq!(invalid_mode.unwrap_err().kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidValue);

    // 4. Missing required positional argument returns MissingRequiredArgument error
    let missing_input = cmd.clone().try_get_matches_from(vec!["testapp"]);
    assert!(missing_input.is_err());
    assert_eq!(
        missing_input.unwrap_err().kind(),
        ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument
    );

    // 5. Unknown argument returns UnknownArgument error
    let unknown_arg = cmd
        .clone()
        .try_get_matches_from(vec!["testapp", "--nonexistent", "input.txt"]);
    assert!(unknown_arg.is_err());
    assert_eq!(
        unknown_arg.unwrap_err().kind(),
        ErrorKind::UnknownArgument
    );

    // 6. Subcommands are recognized and dispatch sub-arguments correctly
    let subcmd_matches = cmd
        .clone()
        .try_get_matches_from(vec!["testapp", "run", "--dry-run"])
        .expect("subcommand run should parse");
    let (sub_name, sub_matches) = subcmd_matches.subcommand().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(sub_name, "run");
    assert!(sub_matches.get_flag("dry-run"));

    println!("All clap_builder contract assertions passed successfully.");
}