CodeSampleX

Sample

github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.14.0: Null

Verified sample for golang github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.14.0: Null. The contract ran on go 1.26 · linux alpine/x64 · docker and passed.

sha256:a27729d1b24fd23ce22908e26894ad424eca4430feed3115a33da492ea0e3009

This network offers one thing: a sample that builds. It ran the sample in a sandbox and kept the signed receipt. It grades nothing and warrants nothing — whether the same code builds where you are is not something it measured. How many distinct signing keys filed a passing contract receipt. One is the author alone; more than one means somebody else built it too. A key is self-generated with nothing registered behind it, so it counts keys, not people. MIT-0

Execution evidence

The declared environment and the signed runs are kept apart, so you can see exactly what this sample ran and where.

Evidence basis
Signed contract pass
Verification receipts
2
Signing keys that built it
1
Declared environment go 1.26 linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 amd64 go 1.26 go 1.26 go 1

Verification-run environments

Environment Contract Stages Run
go 1.26 · linux alpine/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1golang:1.26-alpine@sha256:28d89ee9cc0f…
2026-08-26
go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1golang:1.26@sha256:e30143be198a…
2026-09-07

Case

HOW
Goal
verify github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null in pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0
Packages
Symbols
  • github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null
Environment
go 1.26.6
Created
2026-08-26T12:53:31Z

Contract

  1. pgtype.Null is Status constant 1 representing SQL NULL, distinct from Undefined (0) and Present (2)
  2. pgtype.Text.Set and pgtype.Int4.Set with nil or typed nil pointer set status to pgtype.Null, and Get returns nil
  3. pgtype.Text.Value returns nil driver.Value for Null status without error, whereas Undefined status returns an error
  4. pgtype.Text.Scan with nil sets status to pgtype.Null
  5. pgtype.Text.AssignTo with Null status sets pointer-to-pointer or slice to nil, and returns an error for direct value destination
  6. pgtype.Text.EncodeText and EncodeBinary return nil bytes for Null status without error, whereas Undefined status returns an error
  7. pgtype.Text.DecodeText and DecodeBinary with nil slice set status to pgtype.Null

Files

  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • go.mod
  • go.sum
  • sample.go
  • spec.json
  • test/contract_test.go

Download the source artifact (tar.gz)

Source

PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null in pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
  - github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:2e7a37d669d982324c7d6d72a39b39d18888e6281b1946b7d6e0d3847c254a62","contract":["pgtype.Null is Status constant 1 representing SQL NULL, distinct from Undefined (0) and Present (2)","pgtype.Text.Set and pgtype.Int4.Set with nil or typed nil pointer set status to pgtype.Null, and Get returns nil","pgtype.Text.Value returns nil driver.Value for Null status without error, whereas Undefined status returns an error","pgtype.Text.Scan with nil sets status to pgtype.Null","pgtype.Text.AssignTo with Null status sets pointer-to-pointer or slice to nil, and returns an error for direct value destination","pgtype.Text.EncodeText and EncodeBinary return nil bytes for Null status without error, whereas Undefined status returns an error","pgtype.Text.DecodeText and DecodeBinary with nil slice set status to pgtype.Null"],"goal":"verify github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null in pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null"]},"contractCommand":["go","test","./..."],"environment":{"arch":"amd64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"golang","language":"go","languageVersion":"1.26.6","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","moduleSystem":"go-mod","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"go","packageManagerVersion":"1.26.6","runtime":"go","runtimeVersion":"1.26.6","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0","symbols":["github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}
go.mod
module sample

go 1.26.6

require (
	github.com/jackc/pgio v1.0.0 // indirect
	github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.14.0 // indirect
)
go.sum
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.1.1/go.mod h1:VPu/7SZ7ePZ3QOrcuXROw5FAcLl4a0cBrbBpGY/8hQs=
github.com/cockroachdb/apd v1.1.0/go.mod h1:8Sl8LxpKi29FqWXR16WEFZRNSz3SoPzUzeMeY4+DwBQ=
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190719114852-fd7a80b32e1f/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
github.com/creack/pty v1.1.7/go.mod h1:lj5s0c3V2DBrqTV7llrYr5NG6My20zk30Fl46Y7DoTY=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vbaY=
github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0/go.mod h1:wCYkCAKZfumFQihp8CzCvQ3paCTfi41vtzG1KdI/P7A=
github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0/go.mod h1:v0f6uXyyMGvRgIKkXu+yp6POWl0qKG85gN/melR3HDY=
github.com/gofrs/uuid v4.0.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:b2aQJv3Z4Fp6yNu3cdSllBxTCLRxnplIgP/c0N/04lM=
github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
github.com/jackc/chunkreader v1.0.0/go.mod h1:RT6O25fNZIuasFJRyZ4R/Y2BbhasbmZXF9QQ7T3kePo=
github.com/jackc/chunkreader/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:odVSm741yZoC3dpHEUXIqA9tQRhFrgOHwnPIn9lDKlk=
github.com/jackc/chunkreader/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:odVSm741yZoC3dpHEUXIqA9tQRhFrgOHwnPIn9lDKlk=
github.com/jackc/pgconn v0.0.0-20190420214824-7e0022ef6ba3/go.mod h1:jkELnwuX+w9qN5YIfX0fl88Ehu4XC3keFuOJJk9pcnA=
github.com/jackc/pgconn v0.0.0-20190824142844-760dd75542eb/go.mod h1:lLjNuW/+OfW9/pnVKPazfWOgNfH2aPem8YQ7ilXGvJE=
github.com/jackc/pgconn v0.0.0-20190831204454-2fabfa3c18b7/go.mod h1:ZJKsE/KZfsUgOEh9hBm+xYTstcNHg7UPMVJqRfQxq4s=
github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.8.0/go.mod h1:1C2Pb36bGIP9QHGBYCjnyhqu7Rv3sGshaQUvmfGIB/o=
github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.9.0/go.mod h1:YctiPyvzfU11JFxoXokUOOKQXQmDMoJL9vJzHH8/2JY=
github.com/jackc/pgconn v1.9.1-0.20210724152538-d89c8390a530/go.mod h1:4z2w8XhRbP1hYxkpTuBjTS3ne3J48K83+u0zoyvg2pI=
github.com/jackc/pgio v1.0.0 h1:g12B9UwVnzGhueNavwioyEEpAmqMe1E/BN9ES+8ovkE=
github.com/jackc/pgio v1.0.0/go.mod h1:oP+2QK2wFfUWgr+gxjoBH9KGBb31Eio69xUb0w5bYf8=
github.com/jackc/pgmock v0.0.0-20190831213851-13a1b77aafa2/go.mod h1:fGZlG77KXmcq05nJLRkk0+p82V8B8Dw8KN2/V9c/OAE=
github.com/jackc/pgmock v0.0.0-20201204152224-4fe30f7445fd/go.mod h1:hrBW0Enj2AZTNpt/7Y5rr2xe/9Mn757Wtb2xeBzPv2c=
github.com/jackc/pgmock v0.0.0-20210724152146-4ad1a8207f65/go.mod h1:5R2h2EEX+qri8jOWMbJCtaPWkrrNc7OHwsp2TCqp7ak=
github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:eR5FA3leWg7p9aeAqi37XOTgTIbkABlvcPB3E5rlc78=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.0.0-alpha1.0.20190420180111-c116219b62db/go.mod h1:bhq50y+xrl9n5mRYyCBFKkpRVTLYJVWeCc+mEAI3yXA=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.0.0-alpha1.0.20190609003834-432c2951c711/go.mod h1:uH0AWtUmuShn0bcesswc4aBTWGvw0cAxIJp+6OB//Wg=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.0.0-rc3/go.mod h1:ryONWYqW6dqSg1Lw6vXNMXoBJhpzvWKnT95C46ckYeM=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.0.0-rc3.0.20190831210041-4c03ce451f29/go.mod h1:ryONWYqW6dqSg1Lw6vXNMXoBJhpzvWKnT95C46ckYeM=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:WfJCnwN3HIg9Ish/j3sgWXnAfK8A9Y0bwXYU5xKaEdA=
github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:WfJCnwN3HIg9Ish/j3sgWXnAfK8A9Y0bwXYU5xKaEdA=
github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20200714003250-2b9c44734f2b/go.mod h1:vsD4gTJCa9TptPL8sPkXrLZ+hDuNrZCnj29CQpr4X1E=
github.com/jackc/pgtype v0.0.0-20190421001408-4ed0de4755e0/go.mod h1:hdSHsc1V01CGwFsrv11mJRHWJ6aifDLfdV3aVjFF0zg=
github.com/jackc/pgtype v0.0.0-20190824184912-ab885b375b90/go.mod h1:KcahbBH1nCMSo2DXpzsoWOAfFkdEtEJpPbVLq8eE+mc=
github.com/jackc/pgtype v0.0.0-20190828014616-a8802b16cc59/go.mod h1:MWlu30kVJrUS8lot6TQqcg7mtthZ9T0EoIBFiJcmcyw=
github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.8.1-0.20210724151600-32e20a603178/go.mod h1:C516IlIV9NKqfsMCXTdChteoXmwgUceqaLfjg2e3NlM=
github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.14.0 h1:y+xUdabmyMkJLyApYuPj38mW+aAIqCe5uuBB51rH3Vw=
github.com/jackc/pgtype v1.14.0/go.mod h1:LUMuVrfsFfdKGLw+AFFVv6KtHOFMwRgDDzBt76IqCA4=
github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.0.0-20190420224344-cc3461e65d96/go.mod h1:mdxmSJJuR08CZQyj1PVQBHy9XOp5p8/SHH6a0psbY9Y=
github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.0.0-20190421002000-1b8f0016e912/go.mod h1:no/Y67Jkk/9WuGR0JG/JseM9irFbnEPbuWV2EELPNuM=
github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.0.0-pre1.0.20190824185557-6972a5742186/go.mod h1:X+GQnOEnf1dqHGpw7JmHqHc1NxDoalibchSk9/RWuDc=
github.com/jackc/pgx/v4 v4.12.1-0.20210724153913-640aa07df17c/go.mod h1:1QD0+tgSXP7iUjYm9C1NxKhny7lq6ee99u/z+IHFcgs=
github.com/jackc/puddle v0.0.0-20190413234325-e4ced69a3a2b/go.mod h1:m4B5Dj62Y0fbyuIc15OsIqK0+JU8nkqQjsgx7dvjSWk=
github.com/jackc/puddle v0.0.0-20190608224051-11cab39313c9/go.mod h1:m4B5Dj62Y0fbyuIc15OsIqK0+JU8nkqQjsgx7dvjSWk=
github.com/jackc/puddle v1.1.3/go.mod h1:m4B5Dj62Y0fbyuIc15OsIqK0+JU8nkqQjsgx7dvjSWk=
github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.8/go.mod h1:O1sed60cT9XZ5uDucP5qwvh+TE3NnUj51EiZO/lmSfw=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
github.com/lib/pq v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
github.com/lib/pq v1.1.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
github.com/lib/pq v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
github.com/lib/pq v1.10.2/go.mod h1:AlVN5x4E4T544tWzH6hKfbfQvm3HdbOxrmggDNAPY9o=
github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.1/go.mod h1:FuOcm+DKB9mbwrcAfNl7/TZVBZ6rcnceauSikq3lYCQ=
github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.6/go.mod h1:u6P/XSegPjTcexA+o6vUJrdnUu04hMope9wVRipJSqc=
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.5/go.mod h1:Iq45c/XA43vh69/j3iqttzPXn0bhXyGjM0Hdxcsrc5s=
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.7/go.mod h1:Iq45c/XA43vh69/j3iqttzPXn0bhXyGjM0Hdxcsrc5s=
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.12/go.mod h1:cbi8OIDigv2wuxKPP5vlRcQ1OAZbq2CE4Kysco4FUpU=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
github.com/rs/xid v1.2.1/go.mod h1:+uKXf+4Djp6Md1KODXJxgGQPKngRmWyn10oCKFzNHOQ=
github.com/rs/zerolog v1.13.0/go.mod h1:YbFCdg8HfsridGWAh22vktObvhZbQsZXe4/zB0OKkWU=
github.com/rs/zerolog v1.15.0/go.mod h1:xYTKnLHcpfU2225ny5qZjxnj9NvkumZYjJHlAThCjNc=
github.com/satori/go.uuid v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dA0hQrYB0VpLJoorglMZABFdXlWrHn1NEOzdhQKdks0=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v0.0.0-20180709203117-cd690d0c9e24/go.mod h1:M+9NzErvs504Cn4c5DxATwIqPbtswREoFCre64PpcG4=
github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.2.0/go.mod h1:DKyhrW/HYNuLGql+MJL6WCR6knT2jwCFRcu2hWCYk4o=
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.1/go.mod h1:ni0Sbl8bgC9z8RoU9G6nDWqqs/fq4eDPysMBDgk/93Q=
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6MwdIuYE2rE=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qt09Ya8vawLte6SNmTgCsAVtYtaKzEcn8ATUoHMkEqE=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0/go.mod h1:j7eGeouHqKxXV5pUuKE4zz7dFj8WfuZ+81PSLYec5m4=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
github.com/zenazn/goji v0.9.0/go.mod h1:7S9M489iMyHBNxwZnk9/EHS098H4/F6TATF2mIxtB1Q=
go.uber.org/atomic v1.3.2/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
go.uber.org/atomic v1.4.0/go.mod h1:gD2HeocX3+yG+ygLZcrzQJaqmWj9AIm7n08wl/qW/PE=
go.uber.org/atomic v1.5.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
go.uber.org/atomic v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sABNBOSYdrvTF6hTgEIbc7YasKWGhgEQZyfxyTvoXHQ=
go.uber.org/multierr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:wR5kodmAFQ0UK8QlbwjlSNy0Z68gJhDJUG5sjR94q/0=
go.uber.org/multierr v1.3.0/go.mod h1:VgVr7evmIr6uPjLBxg28wmKNXyqE9akIJ5XnfpiKl+4=
go.uber.org/multierr v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FeouvMocqHpRaaGuG9EjoKcStLC43Zu/fmqdUMPcKYU=
go.uber.org/tools v0.0.0-20190618225709-2cfd321de3ee/go.mod h1:vJERXedbb3MVM5f9Ejo0C68/HhF8uaILCdgjnY+goOA=
go.uber.org/zap v1.9.1/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
go.uber.org/zap v1.13.0/go.mod h1:zwrFLgMcdUuIBviXEYEH1YKNaOBnKXsx2IPda5bBwHM=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190411191339-88737f569e3a/go.mod h1:WFFai1msRO1wXaEeE5yQxYXgSfI8pQAWXbQop6sCtWE=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190510104115-cbcb75029529/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190820162420-60c769a6c586/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
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golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201203163018-be400aefbc4c/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
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golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210711020723-a769d52b0f97/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190930215403-16217165b5de/go.mod h1:6SW0HCj/g11FgYtHlgUYUwCkIfeOF89ocIRzGO/8vkc=
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golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
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golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
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golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
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golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
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golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190621195816-6e04913cbbac/go.mod h1:/rFqwRUd4F7ZHNgwSSTFct+R/Kf4OFW1sUzUTQQTgfc=
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gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
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gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
sample.go
package sample

import (
	"database/sql/driver"

	"github.com/jackc/pgtype"
)

// ProcessTextValue demonstrates converting an arbitrary value or nil to pgtype.Text
// and assigning it to a pointer, handling pgtype.Null status appropriately.
func ProcessTextValue(src interface{}) (pgtype.Text, *string, error) {
	var text pgtype.Text
	if err := text.Set(src); err != nil {
		return text, nil, err
	}

	var strPtr *string
	if err := text.AssignTo(&strPtr); err != nil {
		return text, nil, err
	}

	return text, strPtr, nil
}

// EncodeTextValue returns the Postgres text wire format for a pgtype.Text value.
// It returns nil, nil for pgtype.Null status.
func EncodeTextValue(text pgtype.Text) ([]byte, error) {
	ci := pgtype.NewConnInfo()
	return text.EncodeText(ci, nil)
}

// DriverValue returns the database/sql driver.Value representation.
// It returns nil, nil for pgtype.Null status.
func DriverValue(text pgtype.Text) (driver.Value, error) {
	return text.Value()
}
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null in pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:golang/github.com/jackc/pgtype@v1.14.0"
  ],
  "symbols": [
    "github.com/jackc/pgtype.Null"
  ]
}
test/contract_test.go
package contract_test

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"testing"

	"github.com/jackc/pgtype"
	"sample"
)

func TestPgtypeNull_StatusConstant(t *testing.T) {
	// Status constants: Undefined = 0, Null = 1, Present = 2
	if pgtype.Undefined != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected pgtype.Undefined == 0, got %d", pgtype.Undefined)
	}
	if pgtype.Null != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected pgtype.Null == 1, got %d", pgtype.Null)
	}
	if pgtype.Present != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected pgtype.Present == 2, got %d", pgtype.Present)
	}
}

func TestPgtypeNull_SetAndGet(t *testing.T) {
	// 1. Text Set(nil) and Set((*string)(nil)) set Status to pgtype.Null
	var text pgtype.Text
	if err := text.Set(nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error setting nil: %v", err)
	}
	if text.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected Status == pgtype.Null (%d), got %d", pgtype.Null, text.Status)
	}
	if text.Get() != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected Get() == nil for pgtype.Null, got %v", text.Get())
	}

	var typedNilStr *string = nil
	if err := text.Set(typedNilStr); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error setting *string(nil): %v", err)
	}
	if text.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected Status == pgtype.Null after typed nil *string, got %d", text.Status)
	}

	// 2. Int4 Set(nil) and Get()
	var int4 pgtype.Int4
	if err := int4.Set(nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error setting nil on Int4: %v", err)
	}
	if int4.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected Int4 Status == pgtype.Null, got %d", int4.Status)
	}
	if int4.Get() != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected Int4 Get() == nil for pgtype.Null, got %v", int4.Get())
	}

	// 3. Set from another pgtype value with Null status
	var text2 pgtype.Text
	if err := text2.Set(text); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error setting from pgtype.Null Value: %v", err)
	}
	if text2.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected Status == pgtype.Null when initialized from Null value, got %d", text2.Status)
	}
}

func TestPgtypeNull_DriverValuerAndScanner(t *testing.T) {
	text := pgtype.Text{Status: pgtype.Null}
	val, err := text.Value()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from Value() with Null status: %v", err)
	}
	if val != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected driver.Value to be nil for Null status, got %v", val)
	}
	var _ driver.Value = val

	// Compare with Undefined status which returns an error
	undefText := pgtype.Text{Status: pgtype.Undefined}
	_, err = undefText.Value()
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error from Value() with Undefined status, got nil")
	}

	// Scanner: scanning nil yields pgtype.Null
	var scannedText pgtype.Text
	if err := scannedText.Scan(nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error scanning nil: %v", err)
	}
	if scannedText.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected scanned status to be pgtype.Null, got %d", scannedText.Status)
	}
}

func TestPgtypeNull_AssignTo(t *testing.T) {
	text := pgtype.Text{Status: pgtype.Null}

	// 1. Assigning Null status to pointer-to-pointer (**string) sets pointed value to nil
	var strPtr *string = new(string)
	*strPtr = "initial"
	if err := text.AssignTo(&strPtr); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error assigning Null to **string: %v", err)
	}
	if strPtr != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected *string to be set to nil, got %v", *strPtr)
	}

	// 2. Assigning Null status to pointer-to-slice (*[]byte) sets slice to nil
	byteSlice := []byte("initial")
	if err := text.AssignTo(&byteSlice); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error assigning Null to *[]byte: %v", err)
	}
	if byteSlice != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected byteSlice to be nil, got %v", byteSlice)
	}

	// 3. Assigning Null status to direct non-pointer/non-slice value (*string) fails with cannot assign NULL error
	var strVal string = "initial"
	err := text.AssignTo(&strVal)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error assigning Null to *string value destination, got nil")
	}
	expectedErrMsg := "cannot assign NULL to *string"
	if err.Error() != expectedErrMsg {
		t.Fatalf("expected error %q, got %q", expectedErrMsg, err.Error())
	}
}

func TestPgtypeNull_EncodeAndDecode(t *testing.T) {
	text := pgtype.Text{Status: pgtype.Null}
	ci := pgtype.NewConnInfo()

	// Text encoding returns nil, nil for Null status
	textEnc, err := text.EncodeText(ci, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error encoding text for Null: %v", err)
	}
	if textEnc != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected nil bytes for Null EncodeText, got %v", textEnc)
	}

	// Binary encoding returns nil, nil for Null status
	binEnc, err := text.EncodeBinary(ci, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error encoding binary for Null: %v", err)
	}
	if binEnc != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected nil bytes for Null EncodeBinary, got %v", binEnc)
	}

	// Undefined status returns error on encoding
	undefText := pgtype.Text{Status: pgtype.Undefined}
	if _, err := undefText.EncodeText(ci, nil); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error encoding text with Undefined status, got nil")
	}
	if _, err := undefText.EncodeBinary(ci, nil); err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error encoding binary with Undefined status, got nil")
	}

	// Decoding nil bytes sets status to Null
	var decoded pgtype.Text
	decoded.Status = pgtype.Present
	decoded.String = "initial"
	if err := decoded.DecodeText(ci, nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error decoding nil text: %v", err)
	}
	if decoded.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected DecodeText(nil) to set Status to pgtype.Null, got %d", decoded.Status)
	}

	if err := decoded.DecodeBinary(ci, nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error decoding nil binary: %v", err)
	}
	if decoded.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected DecodeBinary(nil) to set Status to pgtype.Null, got %d", decoded.Status)
	}
}

func TestSampleHelpers(t *testing.T) {
	// Test ProcessTextValue with nil
	text, strPtr, err := sample.ProcessTextValue(nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from ProcessTextValue(nil): %v", err)
	}
	if text.Status != pgtype.Null {
		t.Fatalf("expected Status == pgtype.Null, got %d", text.Status)
	}
	if strPtr != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected strPtr == nil, got %v", strPtr)
	}

	// Test DriverValue with Null status
	val, err := sample.DriverValue(text)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from DriverValue: %v", err)
	}
	if val != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected nil driver.Value, got %v", val)
	}

	// Test EncodeTextValue with Null status
	buf, err := sample.EncodeTextValue(text)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from EncodeTextValue: %v", err)
	}
	if buf != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected nil buffer from EncodeTextValue, got %v", buf)
	}

	// Test ProcessTextValue with present string
	textPresent, strPtrPresent, err := sample.ProcessTextValue("sample value")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from ProcessTextValue('sample value'): %v", err)
	}
	if textPresent.Status != pgtype.Present {
		t.Fatalf("expected Status == pgtype.Present, got %d", textPresent.Status)
	}
	if strPtrPresent == nil || *strPtrPresent != "sample value" {
		t.Fatalf("expected 'sample value', got %v", strPtrPresent)
	}
}

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