CodeSampleX

Sample

cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.18.2: Error

Verified sample for golang cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.18.2: Error. The contract ran on go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker and passed.

sha256:3f5d89b0e9172bd36366108b45320eab61b94716fc284b07ae43a1473b05edfe

This network offers one thing: a sample that builds. It ran the sample in a sandbox and kept the signed receipt. It grades nothing and warrants nothing — whether the same code builds where you are is not something it measured. How many distinct signing keys filed a passing contract receipt. One is the author alone; more than one means somebody else built it too. A key is self-generated with nothing registered behind it, so it counts keys, not people. MIT-0

Execution evidence

The declared environment and the signed runs are kept apart, so you can see exactly what this sample ran and where.

Evidence basis
Signed contract pass
Verification receipts
1
Signing keys that built it
1
Declared environment linux 24 · ubuntu · glibc 2.39 x64 go

Verification-run environments

Environment Contract Stages Run
go 1.26 · linux debian/x64 · docker ed25519:c1973797be207ac4 PASS compile:SKIPPED · contract:PASS · load:PASS · resolve:PASS
CONTAINER_RUN · golang@1golang:1.26@sha256:e30143be198a…
2026-10-10

Case

HOW
Goal
verify cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error in pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2
Packages
Symbols
  • cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error
Created
2026-10-10T20:31:11Z

Contract

  1. auth.Error formats message containing HTTP status code and response body
  2. auth.Error Temporary returns true for transient HTTP status codes 408, 429, 500, and 503
  3. auth.Error Temporary returns false for non-transient HTTP status codes and nil response
  4. auth.Error Unwrap returns the underlying wrapped error

Files

  • PROMPT.md
  • csx.json
  • go.mod
  • go.sum
  • main.go
  • spec.json
  • test/contract.go

Download the source artifact (tar.gz)

Source

PROMPT.md
Clean-room public code sample — generation instructions

Write a brand-new, minimal, self-contained code sample in this clean-room directory.
Do not copy, paraphrase, or reference any existing project source. Work only from this spec.

A csx.json manifest scaffold already exists. Do not recreate it from memory. Preserve its case.goal, packages and symbols; fill its empty case.contract with exact assertions and correct its environment, commands and verifierAdapter for the files you generate.

Goal: verify cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error in pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2
Kind: HOW

Use EXACTLY these public packages and versions:
  - pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2
Demonstrate these symbols/APIs:
  - cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error

Rules:
  - One focused purpose; the smallest project that proves the goal.
  - Include a contract test (test/contract.*) that runs OFFLINE and exits 0 exactly when the goal behavior works.
  - Pin every dependency with a lockfile so resolution is reproducible.
  - No secrets, credentials, or tokens. No real URLs (only example.com or localhost). No absolute paths.
  - No personal names, emails, company names, or project identifiers of any kind.
  - No binaries and no generated output (node_modules, dist, target, venv, .git, .env).
  - Keep it under 200 files and 256KB packed.
csx.json
{"case":{"caseId":"case:sha256:820affa93a5c0c49f233dc86abbb8dec73e5438d612e8abc4c15facdf07fa0b8","contract":["auth.Error formats message containing HTTP status code and response body","auth.Error Temporary returns true for transient HTTP status codes 408, 429, 500, and 503","auth.Error Temporary returns false for non-transient HTTP status codes and nil response","auth.Error Unwrap returns the underlying wrapped error"],"goal":"verify cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error in pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2","kind":"HOW","packages":["pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2"],"schemaVersion":1,"symbols":["cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error"]},"contractCommand":["go","run","./test"],"environment":{"arch":"x64","distro":"ubuntu","ecosystem":"golang","libc":"glibc","libcVersion":"2.39","os":"linux","osVersionBucket":"24","packageManager":"go","schemaVersion":1},"license":"MIT-0","packages":["pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2"],"schemaVersion":1,"subject":"pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2","symbols":["cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error"],"verifierAdapter":"golang@1"}
go.mod
module sample

go 1.26.6

require cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.18.2

require (
	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.17.0 // indirect
	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 // indirect
)
go.sum
cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.18.2 h1:+Nbt5Ev0xEqxlNjd6c+yYUeosQ5TtEUaNcN/3FozlaM=
cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.18.2/go.mod h1:xD+oY7gcahcu7G2SG2DsBerfFxgPAJz17zz2joOFF3M=
cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 h1:pDUj4QMoPejqq20dK0Pg2N4yG9zIkYGdBtwLoEkH9Zs=
cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0/go.mod h1:E0bWwX5wTnLPedCKqk3pJmVgCBSM6qQI1yTBdEb3C10=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 h1:LGD7gtMgezd8a/Xak7mEWL0PjoTQFvpRudN895yqKW0=
github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9/go.mod h1:YA0Ei2ZQL3acow2O62kdp9UlnvMmU7kA6Eutn0dXayM=
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.11 h1:vAe81Msw+8tKUxi2Dqh/NZMz7475yUvmRIkXr4oN2ao=
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.11/go.mod h1:RFV7MUdlb7AgEq2v7FmMCfeSMCllAzWxFgRdusoGks8=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.17.0 h1:RksgfBpxqff0EZkDWYuz9q/uWsTVz+kf43LsZ1J6SMc=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.17.0/go.mod h1:mzaqghpQp4JDh3HvADwrat+6M3MOIDp5YKHhb9PAgDY=
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 h1:F7Jx+6hwnZ41NSFTO5q4LYDtJRXBf2PD0rNBkeB/lus=
go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0/go.mod h1:UHB22Z8QsdRDrnAtX4PntOl36ajSxcdUMt1sF7Y6E7Q=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.39.0 h1:8yPrr/S0ND9QEfTfdP9V+SiwT4E0G7Y5MO7p85nis48=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.39.0/go.mod h1:kLlFTywNWrFyEdH0oj2xK0bFYZtHRYUdv1NklR/tgc8=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.39.0 h1:d1UzonvEZriVfpNKEVmHXbdf909uGTOQjA0HF0Ls5Q0=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.39.0/go.mod h1:jrZSWL33sD7bBxg1xjrqyDjnuzTUB0x1nBERXd7Ftcs=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.39.0 h1:2d2vfpEDmCJ5zVYz7ijaJdOF59xLomrvj7bjt6/qCJI=
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.39.0/go.mod h1:88w4/PnZSazkGzz/w84VHpQafiU4EtqqlVdxWy+rNOA=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0 h1:V6e3FRj+n4dbpw86FJ8Fv7XVOql7TEwpHapKoMJ/GO8=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0/go.mod h1:ff3Y9VzzKbwSSEzWqJsJVBnWmRwRSHt/6Op5n9bQc4A=
golang.org/x/net v0.49.0 h1:eeHFmOGUTtaaPSGNmjBKpbng9MulQsJURQUAfUwY++o=
golang.org/x/net v0.49.0/go.mod h1:/ysNB2EvaqvesRkuLAyjI1ycPZlQHM3q01F02UY/MV8=
golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 h1:DBZZqJ2Rkml6QMQsZywtnjnnGvHza6BTfYFWY9kjEWQ=
golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
golang.org/x/text v0.33.0 h1:B3njUFyqtHDUI5jMn1YIr5B0IE2U0qck04r6d4KPAxE=
golang.org/x/text v0.33.0/go.mod h1:LuMebE6+rBincTi9+xWTY8TztLzKHc/9C1uBCG27+q8=
google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 h1:VQZ/yAbAtjkHgH80teYd2em3xtIkkHd7ZhqfH2N9CsM=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 h1:H86B94AW+VfJWDqFeEbBPhEtHzJwJfTbgE2lZa54ZAQ=
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409/go.mod h1:j9x/tPzZkyxcgEFkiKEEGxfvyumM01BEtsW8xzOahRQ=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0 h1:K1XZG/yGDJnzMdd/uZHAkVqJE+xIDOcmdSFZkBUicNc=
google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0/go.mod h1:I47qjTo4OKbMkjA/aOOwxDIiPSBofUtQUI5EfpWvW7U=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
main.go
package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"

	"cloud.google.com/go/auth"
)

func main() {
	underlying := errors.New("connection reset by peer")
	authErr := &auth.Error{
		Response: &http.Response{
			StatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
			Status:     "503 Service Unavailable",
		},
		Body: []byte(`{"error": "temporarily_unavailable"}`),
		Err:  underlying,
	}

	fmt.Printf("Auth error: %s\n", authErr.Error())
	fmt.Printf("Is temporary: %t\n", authErr.Temporary())

	if errors.Is(authErr, underlying) {
		fmt.Println("Underlying error matched via errors.Is")
	}
}
spec.json
{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "goal": "verify cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error in pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2",
  "kind": "HOW",
  "packages": [
    "pkg:golang/cloud.google.com/go/auth@v0.18.2"
  ],
  "symbols": [
    "cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error"
  ]
}
test/contract.go
package main

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"

	"cloud.google.com/go/auth"
)

func main() {
	// Assertion 1: auth.Error formats message containing HTTP status code and response body
	{
		resp := &http.Response{
			StatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
			Status:     "400 Bad Request",
		}
		body := []byte(`{"error":"invalid_grant"}`)
		err := &auth.Error{
			Response: resp,
			Body:     body,
		}
		expected := "auth: cannot fetch token: 400\nResponse: {\"error\":\"invalid_grant\"}"
		if err.Error() != expected {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Assertion 1 failed: expected %q, got %q\n", expected, err.Error())
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	// Assertion 2: auth.Error Temporary returns true for transient HTTP status codes 408, 429, 500, and 503
	{
		transientCodes := []int{
			http.StatusRequestTimeout,      // 408
			http.StatusTooManyRequests,     // 429
			http.StatusInternalServerError, // 500
			http.StatusServiceUnavailable,  // 503
		}
		for _, code := range transientCodes {
			err := &auth.Error{
				Response: &http.Response{
					StatusCode: code,
				},
			}
			if !err.Temporary() {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Assertion 2 failed: expected Temporary()=true for status %d\n", code)
				os.Exit(1)
			}
		}
	}

	// Assertion 3: auth.Error Temporary returns false for non-transient HTTP status codes and nil response
	{
		nonTransientCodes := []int{
			http.StatusOK,                  // 200
			http.StatusBadRequest,          // 400
			http.StatusUnauthorized,        // 401
			http.StatusForbidden,           // 403
			http.StatusNotFound,            // 404
			http.StatusTeapot,              // 418
		}
		for _, code := range nonTransientCodes {
			err := &auth.Error{
				Response: &http.Response{
					StatusCode: code,
				},
			}
			if err.Temporary() {
				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Assertion 3 failed: expected Temporary()=false for status %d\n", code)
				os.Exit(1)
			}
		}

		nilRespErr := &auth.Error{
			Response: nil,
		}
		if nilRespErr.Temporary() {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Assertion 3 failed: expected Temporary()=false for nil Response\n")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	// Assertion 4: auth.Error Unwrap returns the underlying wrapped error
	{
		underlying := errors.New("underlying network failure")
		err := &auth.Error{
			Response: &http.Response{
				StatusCode: http.StatusBadGateway,
			},
			Body: []byte("bad gateway"),
			Err:  underlying,
		}

		if err.Unwrap() != underlying {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Assertion 4 failed: expected Unwrap() to return underlying error\n")
			os.Exit(1)
		}

		if !errors.Is(err, underlying) {
			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Assertion 4 failed: expected errors.Is(err, underlying) to be true\n")
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	}

	fmt.Println("PASS: all cloud.google.com/go/auth.Error contract assertions passed")
}

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